Natural hazards · Cocoa

Cocoa, FL natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Cocoa comes from hurricanes, and overall the risk is very high for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 62 claims here since 1986. 14 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Cocoa?

87
Very high
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Cocoa to be higher than in 87% of U.S. communities, mostly from hurricanes and inland flooding.

Hurricanes75%Inland flooding18%Everything else8%
By hazard

What Cocoa faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

75% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 96% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 4 years in the area

Inland flooding

18% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 32% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Lower here

Coastal floodingTornadoesHailCold wavesHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightning

Not a risk here

Ice stormsWinter weatherDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Cocoa flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Cocoa, from FEMA’s records.

62paid claims since 1986
$1.9Mpaid to owners
13homes flooded more than once
19862026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Wilma: 15 claims, $651K
  • Tropical Storm Fay: 12 claims, $199K
  • Hurricane Irma: 11 claims, $415K

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
🏷️ 05% off flood insurance. Cocoa is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 9) for its flood-proofing work.
Insurance rates: Brevard County.

What’s been done with FEMA grants

18flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
12buildings retrofitted against wind
Disasters that hit Cocoa

14 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Cocoa itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Cocoa.

Brought FEMA money into CocoaDeclared for Brevard County only
2024

Hurricane Milton

2,546 households applied for aid $1.8M aid approved $677K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2022

Hurricane Nicole

450 households applied for aid $365K aid approved $127K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2022

Hurricane Ian

2,562 households applied for aid $2.4M aid approved $606K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2019

Hurricane Dorian

$140K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2017

Hurricane Irma

9,863 households applied for aid $4.7M aid approved $3.3M to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2016

Hurricane Matthew

899 households applied for aid $263K aid approved $378K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2008

Tropical Storm Fay

768 households applied for aid $942K aid approved $78K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2005

Hurricane Wilma

749 households applied for aid $1.3M aid approved $97K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2004

Hurricane Jeanne

3,250 households applied for aid $3.2M aid approved $391K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2004

Hurricane Ivan

97 households applied for aid $21K aid approved
2004

Hurricane Frances

5,254 households applied for aid $4.9M aid approved $805K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
2004

Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley

596 households applied for aid $458K aid approved $72K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
1999

Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-Req

$49K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
1999

Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations

$85K to the City of Cocoa for repairs
Brevard County has had 35 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and fires.
Around Cocoa

Cocoa and the towns around it

Cocoa West: Very high, mostly hurricanesRockledge: Very high, mostly hurricanesSharpes: Very high, mostly hurricanesMerritt Island: Very high, mostly hurricanesViera East: Very high, mostly hurricanesNorth Merritt Island: Very high, mostly hurricanesPort St. John: Very high, mostly hurricanesCocoa Beach: Very high, mostly hurricanesSouth Patrick Shores: Very high, mostly hurricanesIndian Harbour Beach: Very high, mostly hurricanesMelbourne: Very high, mostly hurricanesCocoa: Very high, mostly hurricanes CocoaCocoa WestRockledgeSharpesMerritt Island
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Rockledgemostly hurricanesVery high
Cocoa Westmostly hurricanesVery high
Cocoamostly hurricanesVery high
Sharpesmostly hurricanesVery high
Merritt Islandmostly hurricanesVery high
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Cocoa covers 6 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Cocoa’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Cocoa. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Cocoa total about $13.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01