Natural hazards · Oakton

Oakton, VA natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Oakton comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is very low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1979. 1 federal disaster brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Oakton?

17
Very low
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Oakton to be higher than in 17% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding69%Hurricanes9%Heat waves6%Earthquakes5%Everything else11%
By hazard

What Oakton faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

69% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 34% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

9% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 10 years in the area

Heat waves

6% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 49% of U.S. places
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

5% of expected damage
Below average · higher than 48% of U.S. places

Lower here

TornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherCold wavesWildfireLandslidesStrong windLightning

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Oakton flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Oakton, from FEMA’s records.

12paid claims since 1979
$77Kpaid to owners
0homes flooded more than once
19792026

Biggest named events

  • Hurricane Fran: 1 claim, $37K
  • Mid-spring storms: 1 claim, $202
of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Oakton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Fairfax County.
Disasters that hit Oakton

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Oakton itself: aid to households, or repair grants to Oakton.

Brought FEMA money into OaktonDeclared for Fairfax County only
2003

Hurricane Isabel

10 households applied for aid $5K aid approved
Fairfax County has had 17 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often winter storms and hurricanes.
Around Oakton

Oakton and the towns around it

Difficult Run: Very low, mostly inland floodingFair Oaks: Very low, mostly inland floodingVienna: Low, mostly inland floodingFairfax: Very low, mostly inland floodingWolf Trap: Low, mostly inland floodingMerrifield: Very low, mostly inland floodingReston: Very low, mostly inland floodingFranklin Farm: Low, mostly inland floodingNavy: Low, mostly inland floodingFair Lakes: Low, mostly inland floodingGeorge Mason: Very low, mostly inland floodingDunn Loring: Very low, mostly inland floodingTysons: Very low, mostly inland floodingMantua: Low, mostly inland floodingLong Branch: Very low, mostly inland floodingMcLean: Very low, mostly inland floodingGreat Falls: Low, mostly inland floodingGreat Falls Crossing: Very low, mostly inland floodingIdylwood: Very low, mostly inland floodingWoodburn: Very low, mostly inland floodingWest Falls Church: Very low, mostly inland floodingOakton: Very low, mostly inland flooding OaktonDifficult RunFair OaksViennaFairfaxWolf TrapMerrifield
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Wolf Trapmostly inland floodingLow
Viennamostly inland floodingLow
Difficult Runmostly inland floodingVery low
Oaktonmostly inland floodingVery low
Fairfaxmostly inland floodingVery low
Fair Oaksmostly inland floodingVery low
Merrifieldmostly inland floodingVery low
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Oakton covers 8 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Oakton’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Oakton. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Oakton total about $6.6M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/19 · 2025-01-01