Climate · Berlin

Berlin, CT climate

Berlin has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
57th hottest of 364 Connecticut towns
January low
19°
151st mildest of 364 Connecticut towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
177th wettest of 364 Connecticut towns
Snow a winter
39 in
161st least snowy of 353 Connecticut towns
A normal year

What a year in Berlin feels like

Winter

39° / 22°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 37°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 26

Summer

82° / 60°
Typical high / low · 15 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Berlin weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°19°3.6" 11.1"1013 20° – 34°
February39°21°3.1" 11.8"913 15° – 36°
March48°28°4.1" 5.5"109 31° – 46°
April60°37°4.2" 0.5"110 44° – 53°
May71°47°3.7" 0120 54° – 64°
June79°57°4.5" 0110 65° – 71°
July85°63°4.1" 0110 69° – 77°
August83°61°4.0" 0100 68° – 76°
September75°54°4.3" 090 61° – 69°
October63°42°5.0" 0.6"100 49° – 59°
November52°33°4.0" 0.8"91 37° – 47°
December41°25°4.3" 8.3"117 26° – 43°
Year61°40°48.6"38.6"12342

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Berlin

Berlin gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 42 days of the year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 84% of U.S. towns
39 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 68% of U.S. towns
42 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 61% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
12"
Frost & the growing season

About 175 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 26 and the first one by October 16. That leaves about 175 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 54% of U.S. towns.

129
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
15
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Berlin

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Berlin, 89% of that work is heating and 11% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
5,892 heating degree daysMore heating than 53% of U.S. towns
718 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 60% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Berlin

Berlin and its neighbors

Berlin borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.1°. Southington has the coldest January nights (19°) and Newington the hottest July afternoons (85°). Berlin’s January low is 19° and its July high 85°.

Portland: January low 19°, July high 85°Glastonbury: January low 19°, July high 84°Cheshire: January low 19°, July high 84°Bristol: January low 18°, July high 84°Wolcott: January low 17°, July high 82°Plainville: January low 19°, July high 85°Wallingford: January low 19°, July high 84°Middlefield: January low 19°, July high 83°Farmington: January low 18°, July high 85°East Hampton: January low 19°, July high 83°Haddam: January low 20°, July high 84°Durham: January low 19°, July high 84°Wethersfield: January low 19°, July high 85°West Hartford: January low 19°, July high 85°Hartford: January low 19°, July high 85°Cromwell: January low 20°, July high 85°Southington: January low 19°, July high 85°Meriden: January low 19°, July high 84°New Britain: January low 19°, July high 85°Middletown: January low 20°, July high 85°Newington: January low 19°, July high 85°Rocky Hill: January low 19°, July high 85°Berlin: January low 19°, July high 85° BerlinCromwellSouthingtonMeridenNew BritainMiddletownNewingtonRocky Hill
ColderMilder17° to 20°
Southington18.5° −0.6°
New Britain18.9° −0.2°
Meriden19.0° −0.1°
Berlin19.1°
Newington19.3° +0.2°
Rocky Hill19.4° +0.3°
Cromwell19.5° +0.4°
Middletown19.6° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Berlin compares

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler than 51% of U.S. towns57th hottest of 364 Connecticut towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 51% of U.S. towns151st mildest of 364 Connecticut towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 84% of U.S. towns177th wettest of 364 Connecticut towns
Snow39" a winter
Snowier than 68% of U.S. towns161st least snowy of 353 Connecticut towns
Growing season175 frost-free days
Shorter than 54% of U.S. towns159th shortest of 364 Connecticut towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Berlin averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°). The shift is larger than in 92% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 30°, was 27°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 48°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 71°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Berlin’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 15° to 36°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Berlin’s climate

What is the coldest month in Berlin?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Berlin?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 63°. About 15 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Berlin get?

About 39 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Berlin?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 16, and the last spring frost by April 26.

What is the rainiest month in Berlin?

October, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Berlin itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Burlington, CT (15 mi, snow) and Meriden Markham Municipal Airport, CT (7 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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