Climate · Cromwell

Cromwell, CT climate

Cromwell has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
32nd hottest of 364 Connecticut towns
January low
20°
116th mildest of 364 Connecticut towns
Rain + melted snow
46 in
39th driest of 364 Connecticut towns
Snow a winter
52 in
42nd snowiest of 353 Connecticut towns
A normal year

What a year in Cromwell feels like

Winter

40° / 22°
Typical high / low · 13 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

60° / 38°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 17

Summer

82° / 60°
Typical high / low · 17 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

64° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 26
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Cromwell weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January37°20°3.4" 14.2"11 20° – 35°
February40°21°2.9" 14.8"11 16° – 37°
March48°28°4.0" 9.4"11 32° – 47°
April60°37°4.0" 1.1"12 45° – 54°
May71°48°3.5" 012 54° – 64°
June80°57°4.2" 012 65° – 71°
July85°63°3.8" 011 69° – 78°
August83°62°3.9" 010 69° – 76°
September76°54°4.1" 09 62° – 69°
October64°42°4.5" 0.7"11 49° – 60°
November52°33°3.7" 1.4"10 38° – 47°
December42°25°4.2" 10.1"12 27° – 44°
Year61°41°46.2"51.7"130

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Cromwell

Cromwell gets 46 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 130 days a year.

46 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 74% of U.S. towns
52 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 84% of U.S. towns
130 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
15"
Frost & the growing season

About 191 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 17 and the first one by October 26. That leaves about 191 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 65% of U.S. towns.

121
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
17
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cromwell

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Cromwell, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,620 heating degree daysLess heating than 53% of U.S. towns
914 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Cromwell

Cromwell and its neighbors

Cromwell borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Berlin has the coldest January nights (19°) and Rocky Hill the hottest July afternoons (85°). Cromwell’s January low is 20° and its July high 85°.

Middlefield: January low 19°, July high 83°East Hampton: January low 19°, July high 83°Haddam: January low 20°, July high 84°Meriden: January low 19°, July high 84°Durham: January low 19°, July high 84°Southington: January low 19°, July high 85°New Britain: January low 19°, July high 85°Newington: January low 19°, July high 85°Wethersfield: January low 19°, July high 85°Manchester: January low 19°, July high 84°East Hartford: January low 19°, July high 85°Marlborough: January low 19°, July high 83°Bolton: January low 18°, July high 82°Middletown: January low 20°, July high 85°Portland: January low 19°, July high 85°Berlin: January low 19°, July high 85°Rocky Hill: January low 19°, July high 85°Glastonbury: January low 19°, July high 84°Cromwell: January low 20°, July high 85° CromwellMiddletownPortlandBerlinRocky HillGlastonbury
ColderMilder18° to 20°
Berlin19.1° −0.4°
Glastonbury19.1° −0.4°
Portland19.3° −0.2°
Rocky Hill19.4° −0.1°
Cromwell19.5°
Middletown19.6° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Cromwell compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 51% of U.S. towns32nd hottest of 364 Connecticut towns
Winter cold20° January low
Milder than 51% of U.S. towns116th mildest of 364 Connecticut towns
Precipitation46" a year
Wetter than 74% of U.S. towns39th driest of 364 Connecticut towns
Snow52" a winter
Snowier than 84% of U.S. towns42nd snowiest of 353 Connecticut towns
Growing season191 frost-free days
Longer than 65% of U.S. towns82nd longest of 364 Connecticut towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Cromwell averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°). The shift is larger than in 91% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.9° now 31°, was 28°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 49°, was 47°
☀️ Summer+1.7° now 71°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Cromwell’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 16° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Cromwell’s climate

What is the coldest month in Cromwell?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 20°.

What is the hottest month in Cromwell?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 63°. About 17 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Cromwell get?

About 52 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Cromwell?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 26, and the last spring frost by April 17.

What is the rainiest month in Cromwell?

October, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 46 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Cromwell itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Hartford Bradley Intl Airport, CT (22 mi, snow) and Hartford Brainard Fld, CT (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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