Climate · Richland

Richland, WA climate

Richland has mild winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 90°, a January night drops to 28°, and about 2 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
90°
18th hottest of 639 Washington towns
January low
28°
196th coldest of 639 Washington towns
Rain + melted snow
7 in
10th driest of 639 Washington towns
Snow a winter
2 in
94th least snowy of 581 Washington towns
A normal year

What a year in Richland feels like

Winter

43° / 29°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

66° / 41°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 6

Summer

87° / 57°
Typical high / low · 39 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

65° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 24
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Richland weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January41°28°1.1" 0.2"140 22° – 41°
February48°30°0.7" 0.2"101 25° – 44°
March58°34°0.6" 0.1"100 37° – 51°
April66°40°0.6" 090 48° – 59°
May75°48°0.7" 080 57° – 66°
June81°54°0.6" 060 63° – 75°
July90°59°0.2" 030 68° – 79°
August89°58°0.2" 020 69° – 76°
September80°50°0.3" 040 62° – 68°
October65°41°0.6" 080 48° – 58°
November50°33°0.9" 0.1"120 35° – 47°
December40°28°1.1" 1.4"131 27° – 39°
Year65°42°7.5"2.0"972

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Richland

Richland gets 7 inches of rain and melted snow a year. December is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 97 days a year.

7 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 99% of U.S. towns
2 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 83% of U.S. towns
2 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
1.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
1.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 200 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 6 and the first one by October 24. That leaves about 200 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 72% of U.S. towns.

91
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
39
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Richland

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Richland, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
4,935 heating degree daysLess heating than 67% of U.S. towns
795 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Richland

Richland and its neighbors

Richland borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. West Richland has the coldest January nights (28°) and Pasco the hottest July afternoons (90°). Richland’s January low is 28° and its July high 90°.

Finley: January low 29°, July high 91°West Pasco: January low 29°, July high 90°Burbank: January low 29°, July high 91°Kennewick: January low 29°, July high 90°West Richland: January low 28°, July high 90°Pasco: January low 29°, July high 90°Richland: January low 28°, July high 90° RichlandKennewickWest RichlandPasco
ColderMilder28° to 29°
West Richland27.8° −0.5°
Richland28.3°
Kennewick28.6° +0.3°
Pasco28.8° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Richland compares

Summer heat90° July high
Hotter than 81% of U.S. towns18th hottest of 639 Washington towns
Winter cold28° January low
Milder than 79% of U.S. towns196th coldest of 639 Washington towns
Precipitation7" a year
Drier than 99% of U.S. towns10th driest of 639 Washington towns
Snow2" a winter
Less snow than 83% of U.S. towns94th least snowy of 581 Washington towns
Growing season200 frost-free days
Longer than 72% of U.S. towns303rd longest of 631 Washington towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Richland averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.5°). The shift is smaller than in 74% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.7° now 36°, was 34°
🌷 Spring+0.4° now 53°, was 53°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+0.8° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Richland’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. January swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 41°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Richland’s climate

What is the coldest month in Richland?

December, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 28°.

What is the hottest month in Richland?

July, with a typical high of 90° and a low of 59°. About 39 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Richland get?

About 2 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Richland?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 24, and the last spring frost by April 6.

What is the rainiest month in Richland?

December, with 1.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 7 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Richland itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ice Harbor Dam, WA (20 mi, snow) and Richland, WA (2 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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