Climate · Halifax

Halifax, VT climate

Halifax has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 60 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
79°
192nd coolest of 416 Vermont towns
January low
12°
21st mildest of 416 Vermont towns
Rain + melted snow
53 in
28th wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow a winter
60 in
35th least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
A normal year

What a year in Halifax feels like

Winter

33° / 14°
Typical high / low · 17 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

54° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 14

Summer

77° / 54°
Typical high / low · 90° days are rare

Fall

58° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Halifax weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°12°3.9" 15.2"1225 10° – 28°
February33°13°3.4" 14.4"1025 9° – 29°
March41°21°4.2" 11.0"1116 23° – 41°
April54°31°4.6" 2.2"112 38° – 47°
May66°42°4.2" 0130 49° – 60°
June74°51°4.9" 0120 60° – 66°
July79°56°4.5" 0120 63° – 72°
August77°55°4.5" 0100 63° – 70°
September70°48°4.6" 0100 55° – 63°
October58°38°5.2" 0.2"120 43° – 54°
November46°28°4.0" 2.4"112 32° – 42°
December35°18°4.7" 14.4"1217 19° – 37°
Year55°34°52.7"59.8"13487

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Halifax

Halifax gets 53 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 134 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 87 days of the year.

53 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 92% of U.S. towns
60 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns
87 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 85% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
15"
Frost & the growing season

About 143 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 14 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 143 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 87% of U.S. towns.

162
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
8
nights below 0° in a normal year
<1
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Halifax

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Halifax, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
7,945 heating degree daysMore heating than 85% of U.S. towns
167 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Halifax

Halifax and its neighbors

Halifax borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.1°. Marlboro has the coldest January nights (11°) and Guilford the hottest July afternoons (82°). Halifax’s January low is 12° and its July high 79°.

Vernon: January low 14°, July high 84°Brattleboro: January low 13°, July high 81°Leyden: January low 14°, July high 82°Heath: January low 12°, July high 79°Charlemont: January low 13°, July high 81°Dover: January low 9°, July high 74°Dummerston: January low 12°, July high 82°Readsboro: January low 11°, July high 76°Wilmington: January low 11°, July high 77°Guilford: January low 13°, July high 82°Colrain: January low 13°, July high 82°Marlboro: January low 11°, July high 79°Whitingham: January low 11°, July high 78°Halifax: January low 12°, July high 79° HalifaxGuilfordColrainMarlboroWhitingham
ColderMilder9° to 14°
Marlboro11.3° −0.7°
Whitingham11.3° −0.7°
Halifax12.0°
Guilford13.3° +1.3°
Colrain13.4° +1.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Halifax compares

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler than 93% of U.S. towns192nd coolest of 416 Vermont towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 78% of U.S. towns21st mildest of 416 Vermont towns
Precipitation53" a year
Wetter than 92% of U.S. towns28th wettest of 416 Vermont towns
Snow60" a winter
Snowier than 88% of U.S. towns35th least snowy of 411 Vermont towns
Growing season143 frost-free days
Shorter than 87% of U.S. towns159th longest of 416 Vermont towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Halifax averaged 1.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°). The shift is larger than in 90% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 23°, was 20°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 43°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 65°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 48°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Halifax’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Halifax’s climate

What is the coldest month in Halifax?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Halifax?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 56°.

How much snow does Halifax get?

About 60 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Halifax?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 14.

What is the rainiest month in Halifax?

October, with 5.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 53 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Halifax itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Keene, NH (24 mi, snow) and Rowe 3ne, MA (7 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

The door’s open

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