Climate · Colrain

Colrain, MA climate

Colrain has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 37 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
200th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
13°
33rd coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
50 in
130th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
37 in
107th least snowy of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Colrain feels like

Winter

34° / 16°
Typical high / low · 12 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

79° / 56°
Typical high / low · 10 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Colrain weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°13°3.6" 8.1"1117 12° – 30°
February35°15°3.1" 11.0"917 11° – 31°
March43°23°4.0" 7.3"109 26° – 43°
April56°33°4.2" 1.0"111 40° – 49°
May68°44°4.0" 0130 51° – 61°
June77°53°4.8" 0110 62° – 69°
July82°58°4.4" 0110 65° – 74°
August80°56°4.3" 0100 65° – 72°
September72°49°4.4" 090 56° – 64°
October60°38°4.9" 0110 44° – 55°
November48°29°3.8" 1.6"101 34° – 44°
December37°20°4.4" 7.5"1110 21° – 39°
Year57°36°50.0"36.5"12554

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Colrain

Colrain gets 50 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 125 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 54 days of the year.

50 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 87% of U.S. towns
37 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 65% of U.S. towns
54 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 68% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 162 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 11. That leaves about 162 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 69% of U.S. towns.

154
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Colrain

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Colrain, 93% of that work is heating and 7% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

93%heating
6,683 heating degree daysMore heating than 68% of U.S. towns
519 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 75% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Colrain

Colrain and its neighbors

Colrain borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.9°. Halifax has the coldest January nights (12°) and Leyden the hottest July afternoons (82°). Colrain’s January low is 13° and its July high 82°.

Bernardston: January low 14°, July high 83°Guilford: January low 13°, July high 82°Greenfield: January low 15°, July high 85°Marlboro: January low 11°, July high 79°Whitingham: January low 11°, July high 78°Rowe: January low 12°, July high 79°Buckland: January low 14°, July high 83°Shelburne: January low 14°, July high 82°Florida: January low 11°, July high 77°Hawley: January low 12°, July high 78°Leyden: January low 14°, July high 82°Halifax: January low 12°, July high 79°Heath: January low 12°, July high 79°Charlemont: January low 13°, July high 81°Colrain: January low 13°, July high 82° ColrainLeydenHalifaxHeathCharlemont
ColderMilder11° to 15°
Halifax12.0° −1.4°
Heath12.2° −1.2°
Charlemont13.0° −0.4°
Colrain13.4°
Leyden13.9° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Colrain compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 78% of U.S. towns200th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 74% of U.S. towns33rd coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation50" a year
Wetter than 87% of U.S. towns130th wettest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow37" a winter
Snowier than 65% of U.S. towns107th least snowy of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season162 frost-free days
Shorter than 69% of U.S. towns177th shortest of 539 Massachusetts towns
Massachusetts climate rankingsSnowiest, mildest, wettest and more in MA →

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Colrain averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°). The shift is larger than in 88% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.0° now 25°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 45°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 67°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Colrain’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Colrain’s climate

What is the coldest month in Colrain?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Colrain?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 58°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Colrain get?

About 37 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Colrain?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 11, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Colrain?

October, with 4.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 50 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Colrain itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Amherst, MA (23 mi, snow) and Greenfield #3, MA (10 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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