History · Roanoke

Roanoke’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold only 4 old photos of Roanoke. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1852established
4old images & papers
65historic places
0recent photos
Seal of, 1884 · Wikimedia Commons

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

The current site of Roanoke lies near the intersection of the Great Wagon Road and the Carolina Road, two branches of a network of early colonial roads that developed from Native American trails in the Appalachian region. While the name Roanoke is said to have originated from a Native American word for shell beads used as currency, that word was first used 300 miles (480 km) away, where the Roanoke River empties into the Atlantic Ocean near Roanoke Island. When Europeans arrived, the Roanoke Valley itself was home to members of the Tutelo tribe, a Siouan-speaking people who were gradually pushed out of the area by advancing European settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1852Established
1880s2 items · Sketch map of the vicinity of Roanoke…Map
1890s2 items · Roanoke Virginia 1890Commons
1900–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
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Start Roanoke’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Roanoke’s history is told.

0 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewSeal of, 1884: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10
Famous people from RoanokeWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Roanoke.Meet them →
By decade

Roanoke, decade by decade

1900s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
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National Register of Historic Places

65 historic places in Roanoke

Roanoke has 65 listings on the National Register, and they protect 3,948 historic buildings, because Southwest Historic District (Boundary Increase) alone counts 1,547.

#4
Among Virginia’s most-listed townsby listings · the typical town has 1
65places listed38 buildings · 23 districts · 4 other
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
3,948historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1973first listedLone Oaks · newest: Lucy Addison High School, 2025

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Roanoke Downtown Historic DistrictGrandin Road Commercial Historic DistrictVirginian Railway Passenger StationBurrell Memorial HospitalBoxley-Sprinkle HouseHenry Street Historic DistrictVirginia Can Company-S.H. Heironimus WarehouseRoanoke ApartmentsRoanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic DistrictSalem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)Lawson, H.L., & Son WarehouseLone OaksFire Station No. 1St. Andrew's Roman Catholic ChurchBuena VistaMontereyBelle AireCrystal Spring Steam Pumping StationMountain ViewFirst National BankHarrison SchoolRoanoke Warehouse Historic DistrictRoanoke City Market Historic DistrictColonial National BankBoxley BuildingCampbell Avenue ComplexRoanoke City Firehouse No. 6Henry, Patrick, HotelSt. John's Episcopal ChurchHuntingdonMount Moriah Baptist Church And CemeteryHotel RoanokeThe Coffee PotGainsboro Branch of the Roanoke City Public LibraryNorfolk and Western Railway Company Historic DistrictRoanoke StarBlack Horse Tavern-Bellvue Hotel and OfficeRoanoke City Market Historic District (Boundary Increase)Gainsboro Historic DistrictApartment Building on Windsor Avenue and Brunswick St.Belmont Methodist-Episcopal ChurchCity of Roanoke Fire Station No. 5Wasena Historic DistrictRoanoke Veterans Administration Hospital Historic DistrictCarlin's Amoco StationNorfolk & Western Railway Freight StationTayloe Rogers HouseMelrose-Rugby Historic DistrictRiverland Historic DistrictRoanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)Roanoke River and Railroad Historic DistrictSalem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase II)Roanoke City Health CenterVilla HeightsBelmont Historic DistrictAmerican Viscose Plant Historic DistrictSalvation Army CitadelSouthwest Historic District (Boundary Increase)English GardensColony House Motor LodgeNorfolk & Western Class J No. 611 LocomotiveNorwich Historic DistrictNorfolk & Western Class A No. 1218 LocomotiveLucy Addison High School
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Roanoke’s busiest decade was the 2010s.
Roanoke Downtown Historic DistrictListed 2002Roanoke Downtown Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureCommercePoliticsGrandin Road Commercial Historic DistrictListed 2002Grandin Road Commercial Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureCommerceTown planningVirginian Railway Passenger StationListed 2003Virginian Railway Passenger StationBuildingTransportationArchitectureBurrell Memorial HospitalListed 2003Burrell Memorial HospitalBuildingMedicineBlack historyArchitectureBoxley-Sprinkle HouseListed 2004Boxley-Sprinkle HouseBuildingArchitectureHenry Street Historic DistrictListed 2004Henry Street Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceRecreationMedicineVirginia Can Company-S.H. Heironimus WarehouseListed 2006Virginia Can Company-S.H. Heironimus WarehouseBuildingIndustryCommerceArchitectureRoanoke ApartmentsListed 2006Roanoke ApartmentsBuildingArchitectureTown planningRoanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)Listed 2007Roanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)DistrictArchitectureCommerceSalem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic DistrictListed 2007Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceIndustryTown planningSalem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)Listed 2008Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)DistrictCommerceIndustryTown planningLawson, H.L., & Son WarehouseListed 2008Lawson, H.L., & Son WarehouseBuildingArchitectureCommerceTransportationListed 1973Lone OaksBuildingArchitectureListed 1973Fire Station No. 1BuildingArchitectureSocial historyListed 1973St. Andrew's Roman Catholic ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 1974Buena VistaBuildingPoliticsArchitectureListed 1974MontereyBuildingArchitectureListed 1975Belle AireBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Crystal Spring Steam Pumping StationStructureEngineeringListed 1980Mountain ViewBuildingCommerceArchitectureSocial historyListed 1982First National BankBuildingCommerceArchitectureListed 1982Harrison SchoolBuildingBlack historyEducationListed 1983Roanoke Warehouse Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceArchitectureListed 1983Roanoke City Market Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceArchitectureListed 1983Colonial National BankBuildingCommerceArchitectureListed 1984Boxley BuildingBuildingArchitectureListed 1991Campbell Avenue ComplexBuildingCommerceArchitectureListed 1991Roanoke City Firehouse No. 6Built 1911Social historyListed 1991Henry, Patrick, HotelBuilt 1925ArchitectureListed 1991St. John's Episcopal ChurchBuildingArchitectureReligionListed 1991HuntingdonBuildingArchitectureListed 1994Mount Moriah Baptist Church And CemeteryBuildingBlack historyArchitectureListed 1996Hotel RoanokeBuilt 1882ArchitectureSocial historyTransportationListed 1996The Coffee PotBuildingArchitectureRecreationListed 1996Gainsboro Branch of the Roanoke City Public LibraryBuildingBlack historyEducationListed 1999Norfolk and Western Railway Company Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureCommerceTransportationListed 1999Roanoke StarBuilt 1949Town planningEngineeringListed 2002Black Horse Tavern-Bellvue Hotel and OfficeBuildingCommerceTransportationArchitectureListed 2002Roanoke City Market Historic District (Boundary Increase)DistrictArchitectureCommerceListed 2005Gainsboro Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureCommerceRecreationListed 2010Apartment Building on Windsor Avenue and Brunswick St.BuildingArchitectureListed 2011Belmont Methodist-Episcopal ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 2011City of Roanoke Fire Station No. 5Built 1911Town planningArchitectureListed 2012Wasena Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningTransportationListed 2012Roanoke Veterans Administration Hospital Historic DistrictDistrictArchitecturePoliticsMedicineListed 2012Carlin's Amoco StationBuildingArchitectureCommerceTransportationListed 2012Norfolk & Western Railway Freight StationBuildingTransportationListed 2012Tayloe Rogers HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 2013Melrose-Rugby Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningListed 2013Riverland Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningListed 2013Roanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)DistrictArchitectureTown planningCommerceListed 2013Roanoke River and Railroad Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureCommerceIndustryListed 2014Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase II)DistrictCommerceIndustryTown planningListed 2016Roanoke City Health CenterBuildingArchitectureMedicineListed 2018Villa HeightsBuildingArchitectureExploration/SettlementListed 2019Belmont Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningSocial historyListed 2019American Viscose Plant Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureIndustryListed 2020Salvation Army CitadelBuilt 1941ArchitectureSocial historyListed 2020Southwest Historic District (Boundary Increase)DistrictTown planningArchitectureCommerceListed 2022English GardensDistrictArchitectureSocial historyListed 2023Colony House Motor LodgeBuilt 1959ArchitectureCommerceListed 2024Norfolk & Western Class J No. 611 LocomotiveStructureEngineeringTransportationListed 2024Norwich Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureTown planningListed 2025Norfolk & Western Class A No. 1218 LocomotiveStructureEngineeringTransportationListed 2025Lucy Addison High SchoolBuildingArchitectureEducationEthnic Heritage-Black
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Seal of (1884) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (4) and the National Register (1). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The coffee’s on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01