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Slaughter-Hill House, Culpeper

CulpeperVA

A town of 20,794, settled in 1759. Home to 12 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Photo: Ser Amantio di Nicolao · CC BY-SA 4.0
Population
20,794
+22.5% since 2010
Typical home
$459K
+3.6% in a year
Household income
$95K
median
Median age
32.5
years
Jobs based here
10,435
Balanced

What makes Culpeper stand out

The 3 things Culpeper does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data
Wallach House
1861 · Wallach House · Library of Congress
Culpeper’s story

267 years in pictures

18 postcards, papers and photographs from public archives, and 12 places on the National Register.

View of CulpepperView of CulpepperCulpeper, Virginia, August 1862
Explore the history →
Culpeper, Va. Provost Marshal General Marsena R. Patrick and staff1863
From the archive · today’s picture

163 years ago in Culpeper

Culpeper, Va. Provost Marshal General Marsena R. Patrick and staff

Photo · Library of Congress. A different picture from Culpeper’s archive appears here every day.

See all 18 archive items →

Culpeper’s report card

See the data ↓

Now in Culpeper

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Culpeper is #251 of 255 in VA for “Closest to a top hospital”. Fair?
Your answer becomes a post in Culpeper’s Town Square.
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The data

Ordered by what stands out in Culpeper. Another town gets a different order.

Outdoors

2.5% of Culpeper is conserved land

4.2 miles of trails across 4 parks and preserves.

2.5%conserved
Map of Culpeper: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Green: conserved land · dashed: trails · numbers: the places below
2.5%
conserved · 119 of 4,828 acres
4.2 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi
#77
most walkable in VA
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Yowell Meadow Park0.5 mi48
2. Rockwater Park0.1 mi31
3. Kestner Wayside Park—3
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-USParks & trails →
Schools

Culpeper’s public schools outperform 44% of Virginia districts

The public schools Culpeper’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 56% of Virginia’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they rank near the bottom.

C+School Grade
SchoolGradesStudentsGrade
Sycamore Park ElementaryPK–5689C−
Yowell ElementaryPK–5687C+
Farmington ElementaryPK–5453C
Culpeper Christian School PrivatePK–8188
Epiphany Catholic School PrivatePK–8138
Floyd T. Binns Middle6–8825C
NCES · EDFacts · graded within VA on state tests and graduationAll 8 schools →
Housing

A typical Culpeper home is worth about $459K

The typical Culpeper home is worth about $459,000, up 3.6% in a year, 11% above the Virginia typical home.

$459KZillow home value

Typical home value

Culpeper$459K
Virginia$415K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
37
days on market
99.6%
sale-to-list price
+3.6%
value change, 1 year
18
homes sold in May
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →
Climate

Four seasons, pleasant summers

Culpeper has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 16 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

16″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–47°
Spring43–67°
Summer64–86°
Fall46–68°
Oct 22
typical first frost
Apr 21
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Full climate →
Work & commute

About one in five working residents works right in Culpeper

About one in 5 of Culpeper’s working residents works in town. The top destinations are Warrenton (5%), Washington (3%) and Manassas (2%). Half commute less than 32 miles.

22%work in town

Where working residents work

In Culpeper22%
Warrenton5%
Washington3%
Manassas2%
Arlington2%
32 mi
median commute distance
10,435
jobs based in Culpeper
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSCommute map →
Natural hazards

High risk, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 62% of U.S. communities.

62risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
62High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakes
8
paid flood claims since 2011
7
federal disasters paid out here
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMANatural hazards →
Safety

Less crime per resident than 46% of U.S. towns

Culpeper reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 54% report less.

B−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Culpeper1.4
Virginia2.1
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Culpeper13.8
Virginia13.9
U.S.15.5
46th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
59th
percentile among VA towns
30
violent crimes reported in 2025
301
property crimes reported in 2025
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeFull safety report →
Health

Healthier than 52% of U.S. towns

Culpeper beats the Virginia average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 5.

B−Health Grade
32 measures vs. Virginia
2 better25 too close to call5 worse
What stands outCulpeperVA
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.6%7.7%
Fewer adults with heart disease5.3%6.1%
More uninsured adults12.4%8.7%
UVA Health Culpeper Medical Center
1.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
45th
percentile among VA towns
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSAFull health report →
A growing town

Culpeper has grown 22.5% since 2010

16,379 people in 2010; 20,794 today.

16,3792010
20,0622020
20,794Today

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 · ACS

Landmarks

12 places in Culpeper on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Culpeper

24 notable people were born in Culpeper.

See all 24 →

About Culpeper

Town in Virginia, United States

Official town website ↗

Culpeper (formerly Culpeper Courthouse, earlier Fairfax) is an incorporated town in Culpeper County, Virginia, United States. It is the county seat and part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. At the 2020 United States Census, the population was 20,062, an increase from 16,379 in 2010. Culpeper is located along U.S. Route 15, U.S. Route 29, and U.S. Route 522, and is served by intercity passenger rail at Culpeper station and by local and regional bus services operated by Virginia Regional Transit and the Virginia Breeze network. The town was laid out in 1749 by a young George Washington while working as a surveyor for Lord Fairfax, and formally established in 1759 by the …

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1759
Population
20,062
Area
7.3 sq mi
Elevation
413 ft
ZIP code
22701
Area code
540

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Photo of Culpeper

Culpeper, VA · Photo: Ser Amantio di Nicolao · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗