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Natural hazards in Tioga · FEMA

Tioga’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Tioga comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community. 3 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

33Low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Low
higher than 33% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
47% of expected damage
Flood claims
0
none on record
Disasters paid out here
3
of 16 declared for Grayson County

What stands out about Tioga’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Tioga flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Tioga. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Tioga isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Grayson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
13storm safe rooms built
Expected damage

How exposed is Tioga?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 33% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Where Tioga sits
Tioga
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 1,301 of the 1,859 Texas towns we cover.

Tioga is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding47%Tornadoes19%Cold waves9%Heat waves8%Hail5%Everything else11%
By hazard

What Tioga faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

47%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 45% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

19%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 58% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 10 years in the area

Cold waves

9%of expected damage
Well above average · among the top 1% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Heat waves

8%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 75% of U.S. places
Recorded about 16 times a year in the area

Hail

5%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. places
Recorded about 10 times a year in the area
Lower here
🌀 Hurricanes🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning🌵 Drought
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Storms remembered

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Tioga

Disasters that paid out in Tioga itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Tioga) and its biggest flood years.

  1. 2021Severe Winter Storms21 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  2. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding6 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
  3. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding8 households applied for aid$10K aid approved$14K to the Town of Tioga for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in TiogaGrayson County only

Grayson County has had 16 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often severe storms and fires.

Were you here?

Old photos of Tioga after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Tioga archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Tioga actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Cold snaps
  • Let faucets drip so pipes don’t freeze.
  • Know where your water shutoff is.
  • Never heat the house with the oven or a grill.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in August–September

The month each of Grayson County’s 16 declared disasters began, since 1953.

J
1F
1M
1A
2M
1J
J
5A
2S
1O
1N
1D
Severe stormsFiresHurricanesIce stormsDroughtsFloods
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Tioga’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Town of Tioga.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Tioga.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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