History · Chattanooga

A history of Chattanooga,
since 1839

Postcards, papers and photographs of Chattanooga from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1839established
10old images & papers
89historic places
0recent photos
From Chattanooga’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

The first inhabitants of the Chattanooga area were Native Americans. Sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period (c. 10,000 BCE) show continuous human occupation through the Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian/Muskogean/Yuchi (900–1714 CE), and Cherokee (1776–1838) periods. The Chickamauga Mound near the mouth of the Chickamauga Creek is the oldest (c. 750 CE) remaining visible art in Chattanooga.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1839Established
1815Untitled photoDocument
1856Alabama and Chattanooga Railroad, plat mapMap
1860s8 items · Tallulah Lake, Chattanooga, Lookout M…Commons
Help out

Finish Chattanooga’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

0 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewTallulah Lake, Chattanooga, Looko…, c. 1860: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Chattanooga

See all 62 →
By decade

Chattanooga, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

89 historic places in Chattanooga

Chattanooga has 89 listings on the National Register, and they protect 1,392 historic buildings, because St. Elmo Historic District alone counts 611.

#4
Among Tennessee’s most-listed townsby listings · the typical town has 1
89places listed60 buildings · 17 districts · 12 other
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
1,392historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1971first listedBrown's Ferry Tavern · newest: St. Marks United Methodist Church, 2026

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
Brown's Ferry TavernTerminal StationOld Library BuildingBrabson House (Additional Documentation)Tivoli Theater (Additional Documentation)Old Post Office (Additional Documentation)Lookout Mountain Incline RailwayRoss's LandingCivil War FortificationRead House (Additional Documentation)Chattanooga, Harrison, Georgetown & Charleston Railroad TunnelSt. Paul's Episcopal ChurchOchs BuildingHamilton County CourthouseHutcheson HouseShiloh Baptist ChurchFountain SquareMikado Locomotive No. 4501Fort Wood Historic DistrictChattanooga Car BarnsWiley United Methodist ChurchBrainerd Mission CemeteryGaskill HouseSaints Peter and Paul Catholic Church and BuildingsChattanooga Electric RailwayFirst Baptist Church Education BuildingFrances Willard HouseHighland Park Methodist Episcopal churchJames BuildingMunicipal BuildingSecond Presbyterian ChurchU.S. Post OfficeFerger Place Historic DistrictMarket Square-Patten ParkwayKelley HouseJudge Will Cummings HouseTennessee Valley Railroad Museum Rolling StockBonny OaksBrainerd Junior HighChattanooga Bank BuildingMedical Arts BuildingNorthside United PresbyterianSoldiers and Sailors Memorial AuditoriumFaxon-Thomas MansionCaleb Isbester HouseSt. Elmo Historic DistrictSouthern Railway Freight DepotCrane BuildingKing, M. L., Boulevard Historic DistrictMarket Street Warehouse Historic DistrictSchwartz, Robert, and Company BuildingMaclellan BuildingLookout Mountain Caverns and Cavern CastleTrigg-Smartt Building (Additional Documentation)Wyatt HallMiller Brothers Department StoreGlenwood Historic DistrictWalnut Street BridgeCravens-Coleman HouseChancellor T. M. McConnell HouseTurnbull Cone and Machine CompanyMarket and Main Streets Historic DistrictSeamour and Gerte Shavin HouseModel Electric HomeCentral Block BuildingMissionary Ridge Historic DistrictChattanooga National CemeterySignal Knitting MillsStone Fort Land Company Historic DistrictChattanooga Plow Power HouseWauhatchie PikeFirst Presbyterian ChurchEngel StadiumJones, Clarence T., ObservatoryFirst Congregational ChurchRidgedale Methodist Episcopal ChurchMarket Street BridgeOak Grove Elementary School (Additional Documentation)Highland Park Methodist Episcopal Church, SouthStandard-Coosa-Thatcher MillsChickamauga Hydroelectric ProjectDixie Mercerizing CompanyDowntown Chattanooga Historic DistrictChrist Church EpiscopalPrice-Evans FoundryBeck Knob CemeteryRidgedale LodgePleasant Garden Cemetery
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructures

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Chattanooga’s busiest decade was the 1980s.
Listed 1971Brown's Ferry TavernBuilt 1803CommerceMilitaryTransportationListed 1973Terminal StationBuildingTransportationArchitectureListed 1973Old Library BuildingBuilt 1904ArchitectureListed 1973Brabson House (Additional Documentation)BuildingMilitaryArchitectureListed 1973Tivoli Theater (Additional Documentation)BuildingArchitectureListed 1973Old Post Office (Additional Documentation)BuildingArchitectureListed 1973Lookout Mountain Incline RailwayStructureEngineeringTransportationRecreationListed 1974Ross's LandingSiteTransportationExploration/SettlementNative AmericanListed 1976Civil War FortificationStructureMilitaryListed 1976Read House (Additional Documentation)Built 1926CommerceArchitectureListed 1978Chattanooga, Harrison, Georgetown & Charleston Railroad TunnelStructureMilitaryEngineeringTransportationListed 1978St. Paul's Episcopal ChurchBuildingArchitectureReligionListed 1978Ochs BuildingBuildingArchitectureCommunicationsListed 1978Hamilton County CourthouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1978Hutcheson HouseBuilt 1894IndustryArchitectureListed 1979Shiloh Baptist ChurchBuildingArchitectureReligionListed 1979Fountain SquareDistrictArchitectureListed 1979Mikado Locomotive No. 4501StructureTransportationListed 1979Fort Wood Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceEngineeringEducationListed 1979Chattanooga Car BarnsBuilt 1887TransportationListed 1979Wiley United Methodist ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 1979Brainerd Mission CemeterySiteConservationEducationNative AmericanListed 1979Gaskill HouseBuildingCommerceArchitectureListed 1979Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church and BuildingsBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Chattanooga Electric RailwayBuildingTransportationListed 1980First Baptist Church Education BuildingBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Frances Willard HouseBuilt 1928Social historyListed 1980Highland Park Methodist Episcopal churchBuildingArchitectureListed 1980James BuildingBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Municipal BuildingBuilt 1908ArchitectureListed 1980Second Presbyterian ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 1980U.S. Post OfficeBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Ferger Place Historic DistrictDistrictTown planningArchitectureListed 1980Market Square-Patten ParkwayDistrictIndustryCommerceTransportationListed 1980Kelley HouseBuilt 1891ArchitectureListed 1980Judge Will Cummings HouseBuilt 1903PoliticsListed 1980Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum Rolling StockDistrictTransportationListed 1980Bonny OaksBuilt 1854EducationArchitectureListed 1980Brainerd Junior HighBuilt 1930ArchitectureListed 1980Chattanooga Bank BuildingBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Medical Arts BuildingBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Northside United PresbyterianBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Soldiers and Sailors Memorial AuditoriumBuildingArchitectureListed 1980Faxon-Thomas MansionBuilt 1952IndustryArchitectureListed 1982Caleb Isbester HouseBuilt 1896IndustryPoliticsArchitectureListed 1982St. Elmo Historic DistrictDistrictTown planningArchitectureListed 1983Southern Railway Freight DepotBuilt 1871IndustryTransportationArchitectureListed 1983Crane BuildingBuilt 1912IndustryCommerceArchitectureListed 1984King, M. L., Boulevard Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceBlack historyArchitectureListed 1984Market Street Warehouse Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceTransportationArchitectureListed 1984Schwartz, Robert, and Company BuildingBuilt 1920ArchitectureListed 1985Maclellan BuildingBuilt 1923CommerceArchitectureListed 1985Lookout Mountain Caverns and Cavern CastleDistrictRecreationListed 1986Trigg-Smartt Building (Additional Documentation)Built 1888CommerceArchitectureListed 1986Wyatt HallBuilt 1986ArchitectureListed 1987Miller Brothers Department StoreBuilt 1889CommerceListed 1989Glenwood Historic DistrictDistrictTown planningArchitectureListed 1990Walnut Street BridgeStructureEngineeringTransportationListed 1990Cravens-Coleman HouseBuilt 1880ArchitectureListed 1992Chancellor T. M. McConnell HouseBuilt 1885ArchitectureListed 1992Turnbull Cone and Machine CompanyBuilt 1924IndustryListed 1992Market and Main Streets Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceTransportationArchitectureListed 1993Seamour and Gerte Shavin HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 1993Model Electric HomeBuilt 1925CommerceListed 1995Central Block BuildingBuilt 1883ArchitectureListed 1996Missionary Ridge Historic DistrictDistrictArchitectureMilitaryCommerceListed 1996Chattanooga National CemeteryBuilt 1863MilitaryListed 1999Signal Knitting MillsBuildingArchitectureIndustryListed 1999Stone Fort Land Company Historic DistrictDistrictListed 1999Chattanooga Plow Power HouseBuildingArchitectureListed 2001Wauhatchie PikeStructureTransportationMilitaryListed 2009First Presbyterian ChurchBuildingArchitectureListed 2009Engel StadiumBuilt 1930RecreationArchitectureListed 2009Jones, Clarence T., ObservatoryBuildingEducationListed 2010First Congregational ChurchBuilt 1905ArchitectureBlack historySocial historyListed 2010Ridgedale Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilt 1925ArchitectureListed 2010Market Street BridgeStructureTransportationEngineeringListed 2011Oak Grove Elementary School (Additional Documentation)BuildingArchitectureEducationListed 2012Highland Park Methodist Episcopal Church, SouthBuilt 1916ArchitectureListed 2014Standard-Coosa-Thatcher MillsDistrictCommerceIndustryListed 2017Chickamauga Hydroelectric ProjectDistrictArchitectureConservationEngineeringListed 2020Dixie Mercerizing CompanyBuildingArchitectureIndustryListed 2020Downtown Chattanooga Historic DistrictDistrictCommerceArchitectureListed 2021Christ Church EpiscopalBuildingArchitectureListed 2021Price-Evans FoundryDistrictIndustryListed 2021Beck Knob CemeterySiteEthnic Heritage-BlackLandscape designListed 2022Ridgedale LodgeBuildingArchitectureSocial historyListed 2025Pleasant Garden CemeterySiteEthnic Heritage-BlackLandscape designSocial historyListed 2026St. Marks United Methodist ChurchBuildingArchitecture
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Tallulah Lake, Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain (c. 1860) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (4) and the National Register (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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