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Vermillion

A city of 11,878 people in South Dakota
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Around town

The places and views that make it Vermillion

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Outdoors in Vermillion

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Map of Vermillion: conserved land, trails and the top places to walk
Conserved land3%92 of 3,043 acres
Trails2.7 mi0.6 mi per sq mi
Parks & preserves78 conserved acres per 1,000 residents

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

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Know Vermillion

The town at a glance, and the guide to how things work

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About Vermillion

City in South Dakota, United States
1859Established
11,695Population
4.1 sq miArea
1,224 ftElevation

Vermillion (Lakota: Waséoyuze; "The Place Where Vermilion is Obtained") is a city in and the county seat of Clay County. It is in the southeastern corner of South Dakota, United States, and is the state's 12th-most populous city. According to the 2020 census, the population was 11,695. The city lies atop a bluff near the Missouri River. The area has been home to Native American tribes for centuries. French fur traders first visited in the late 18th century. Vermillion was founded in 1859 and incorporated in 1873. The name refers to the Lakota name: wa sa wak pa'la (red stream). Home to the University of South Dakota, Vermillion has a mixed academic and rural character: the university is a m…

Official town website ↗

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Town numbers

ZIP code57069
Area code605
Living in Vermillion

Housing in Vermillion

$335K Median sale price · Redfin, May 2026

The median sale price was $335,000 in May 2026.

A balanced market

Buyer’sBalancedSeller’s
Days on market83
Sale-to-list95.8%
Sold in May8
Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data CenterHousing market →

Safety in Vermillion

B−

Safety Grade B-

Vermillion reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 52% report less.

Violent crime per 1,000
Vermillion 1.8
South Dakota 3.3
U.S. 3.3
Property crime per 1,000
Vermillion 11.4
South Dakota 14.3
U.S. 15.5
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to policeCrime & safety →

Work & commute in Vermillion

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48% of Vermillion’s working residents work right in town. The top destinations are Sioux Falls (14%), Yankton (6%) and Sioux City (3%). Half commute less than 2 miles.

Sioux Falls
14%
Yankton
6%
Sioux City, IA
3%
Vermillion
3%
Census LEHD 2023 · ACSWork & commute in Vermillion →

Health in Vermillion

A−

Health Grade A−

Healthier than 77% of U.S. towns on seven CDC estimates, and 98% of towns with similar incomes.

Compared with South Dakota

11better than SD·5worse

of 26 measures CDC estimates. The other 10 are too close to call.

BetterToo close to callWorse

What stands out

Care nearby

Sanford Vermillion Medical CenterVermillion · 0.4 mi · ER · rural critical access
Horizon Health - Elk PointElk Point · 14 mi · sliding-scale fees
Primary careShortage · county-wide
DentalShortage · county-wide
Mental healthShortage · county-wide
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CDC's estimate for Vermillion · CMS · HRSAHealth in Vermillion →

Natural hazards in Vermillion

46
Moderate

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 46% of U.S. communities.

🌊 Inland flooding🌪️ Tornadoes💨 Strong wind
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025 · OpenFEMANatural hazards in Vermillion →

Climate in Vermillion

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Vermillion has cold, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 36 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

32° / 13°Winter
60° / 36°Spring
84° / 61°Summer
62° / 38°Fall
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020Climate in Vermillion →

Schools in Vermillion

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B−

School Grade B-

The public schools Vermillion’s kids attend, from kindergarten through graduation, trail 51% of South Dakota’s districts on state tests and graduation. Among towns with similar incomes, they sit near the middle.

#9Best public schoolsof 34 in SD
DistrictVermillion School District 13-1Schools4

School data from the U.S. Department of Education (NCES, EDFacts). The School Grade is our own summary of state test results and graduation rates, graded within SD. Ratings are from neighbors.

Famous people from VermillionWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Vermillion.Meet them →

Where Vermillion is

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Locator map of Vermillion
Wikimedia Commons · Map: Arkyan · CC BY-SA 3.0

Location map

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01