Health · Vermillion

Vermillion, SD health

Vermillion differs from South Dakota on 16 of 33 measures. It has fewer adults with diabetes (6.7% vs 11.7%) and fewer adults who have had cancer (5.3% vs 9.2%). Where it trails the state: more adults in frequent mental distress (19.5% vs 15.3%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · CDC's estimate for Vermillion
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Vermillion’s Health Grade: A−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Vermillion is healthier than 77% of U.S. towns, and than 98% of towns with similar incomes.

ASelf-rated healthA+Physical distressDMental distressB+ObesityA+DiabetesA-SmokingA-Exercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 77%
Less healthyHealthier
South Dakota towns we grade (87)Healthier than 76%
Towns with similar incomes, $38K–$63K (5,456)Healthier than 98%

Better than its income would suggest. Vermillion is healthier than most towns with similar incomes, even though its overall grade is A−.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Vermillion could be anywhere from B− to A+.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in South Dakota ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Vermillion with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Vermillion uses CDC’s own estimate for it. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Vermillion compares with South Dakota

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Vermillion adults…

21 of every 100 Vermillion adults have high blood pressure
South Dakota: 33 in 100 · better · margin 17.6–25%

Bars show Vermillion; the black tick is South Dakota. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Vermillion, betterVermillion, worseToo close to callSouth Dakota
Get no exerciseshare of adults 21.2% Vermillion
SD 24.1%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 30.3% Vermillion
SD 29.7%
Binge drinkshare of adults 21.2% Vermillion
SD 18.8%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 11.7% Vermillion
SD 15.2%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Vermillion adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks South Dakota.

71%
Yearly checkup
SD 77%
66%
Dentist visit
SD 69%
75%
Cholesterol check
SD 85%
63%
Colon screening
SD 66%
75%
Mammogram
SD 77%
65%
Taking BP meds
SD 76%
1 in 12
working-age adults has no health insurance
Vermillion 8.4% · South Dakota 1 in 11 (8.8%)
Mind & connection

How Vermillion adults are doing

1 in 4Vermillion adults have been diagnosed with depression
25.9% · South Dakota 21.2% · too close to call
1 in 5Vermillion adults are in frequent mental distress
19.5% · South Dakota 15.3% · worse
Disability

Living with a disability

28.6%

of Vermillion adults live with a disability (South Dakota 30.1%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs8%
Thinking or memory17.4%
Hearing5.5%
Errands alone8.6%
Vision4.2%
Dressing or bathing2.5%

Black tick: South Dakota. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Vermillion

Vermillion and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Vermillion.

Vermillion: 34.2% Fairview: 36.7% Hooker: 43.1% Norway: 34.4% Spirit Mound: 34.2% Newcastle: 43% Brule: 33.8% Prairie Center: 35.4% Elk Point: 32.4% Vermillion: 33.7% Vermillion Vermillion Fairview Sanford Vermillion Medical Center · Vermillion · 0.4 miH Horizon Health - Elk Point · Elk Point · 14 mi+
32.4%43.1%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#2 of 10towns on this map, healthiest first
Vermillion33.7%
Vermillion34.2%
Fairview36.7%
6 places to get careNearest ER 0.4 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Vermillion

1 hospital in Vermillion, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERSanford Vermillion Medical CenterVermillion · 0.4 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyAvera Sacred Heart Hospital★★★★★ · 25.2 miDirections →
+Low-cost careHorizon Health CareElk Point · 14 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
0.4 mi
Sanford Vermillion Medical Center
Vermillion · not rated
ERRural critical accessIn Vermillion
14 mi
Horizon Health Care
4 sites · nearest in Elk Point
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
25.2 mi
Avera Sacred Heart Hospital
Yankton · ★★★★★
ER
27.1 mi
Hawarden Regional Healthcare
Hawarden · not rated
ERRural critical access
29 mi
Dunes Surgical Hospital
Dakota Dunes · not rated
32.8 mi
Siouxland Community Health Center
3 sites · nearest in Sioux City
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
! Primary careVermillion's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Clay County · need score 15 of 25
! Dental careVermillion's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Clay County · need score 17 of 25
! Mental healthVermillion's county is a federal shortage area.Lewis and Clark Behavioral Health Services - MHCA 12 · need score 18 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Vermillion. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

All 33 measures for Vermillion
MeasureVermillionMarginSouth Dakota
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure21.3%17.6–25%33.3%better
High cholesterol24.5%20.5–28.7%34%better
Obesity33.7%24.9–43.6%35.9%about the same
Arthritis15.5%12.9–17.9%25.8%better
Depression25.9%20.8–31%21.2%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)9.8%7.9–11.9%12.7%better
Asthma11%9.2–12.8%10.1%about the same
Cancer (not skin)5.3%4.7–5.9%9.2%better
Diabetes6.7%5.5–7.9%11.7%better
COPD4.5%3.8–5.3%6.7%better
Heart disease4%3.4–4.5%6.8%better
Stroke2.1%1.8–2.3%3.5%better
Habits
Smoke cigarettes11.7%9.1–14.5%15.2%better
Binge drink21.2%16.3–26.2%18.8%about the same
Get no exercise21.2%15.9–26.8%24.1%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours30.3%24.1–36.6%29.7%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup70.7%64.8–75.8%76.5%worse
Dentist visit65.6%62–69%69.2%worse
Cholesterol check74.6%70–78.8%84.8%worse
Colon screening62.7%57.1–67.7%65.5%about the same
Mammogram74.9%66.5–81.5%76.6%about the same
Taking BP meds64.8%61.6–67.8%75.9%worse
No health insurance8.4%6.4–11.6%8.8%about the same
Mind & connection
Frequent mental distress19.5%16.1–22.8%15.3%worse
Fair or poor health14.4%11.4–17.9%17.3%about the same
Frequent physical distress10.1%8.2–11.9%12.3%better
Disability
Any disability28.6%22.6–34.9%30.1%
Walking or climbing stairs8%6.5–9.5%12.9%
Thinking or memory17.4%13.9–21%13.7%
Hearing5.5%4.7–6.3%8.2%
Vision4.2%3.6–5%4.7%
Dressing or bathing2.5%2.2–2.9%3.5%
Errands alone8.6%6.8–10.6%7.8%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Vermillion door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the South Dakota figure falls inside it, we don't call Vermillion better or worse.
CDC's own town estimateCDC publishes Vermillion directly, so these are its own figures.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The South Dakota figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01