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D−Health Grade
Health in Oglala · CDC PLACES 2025

Health in Oglala

Oglala differs from South Dakota on 25 of 33 measures. It has fewer adults who have had cancer (4.7% vs 9.2%) and fewer binge drinkers (14.8% vs 18.8%). Where it trails the state: more older adults who have lost all their teeth (53.8% vs 12.7%).

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Oglala. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out about health in Oglala

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Mind & connection

How Oglala adults are doing

On 2 of 2 measures, Oglala runs above South Dakota.

1 in 4Oglala adults have been diagnosed with depression
25.7% · SD 21.2% · Worse than SD
1 in 4Oglala adults are in frequent mental distress
28.1% · SD 15.3% · Worse than SD
The one neighbors can help with

A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

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If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with South Dakota

Share of adults, with the South Dakota figure marked.

Get no exercise 44.8%SD 24.1%
Sleep under 7 hours 43.2%SD 29.7%
Binge drink 14.8%SD 18.8%
Smoke cigarettes 45.2%SD 15.2%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Oglala, betterOglala, worseAbout the sameSouth Dakota
Map of trails and conserved land in Oglala
Where Oglala gets moving

2.3 miles of trails across 0 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Oglala adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks South Dakota.

70% Yearly checkupSD 77%
28% Dentist visitSD 69%
68% Cholesterol checkSD 85%
39% Colon screeningSD 66%
52% MammogramSD 77%
69% Taking BP medsSD 76%
1 in 4
working-age adults has no health insurance
Oglala 22.6% · South Dakota 1 in 11 (8.8%)
Health Grade

Oglala’s Health Grade: D−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Oglala is in the bottom 1% of U.S. towns.

D−Self-rated health45.7% · SD 17.3%
D−Physical distress25.3% · SD 12.3%
D−Mental distress28.1% · SD 15.3%
D−Obesity48.9% · SD 35.9%
D−Diabetes23.1% · SD 11.7%
D−Smoking45.2% smoke · SD 15.2%
D−Exercise44.8% · SD 24.1%
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 0%
Less healthyHealthier
South Dakota towns we grade (87)Healthier than 0%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $16K–$27K (92)Healthier than 3%

About what its income would suggest. Oglala does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

High confidence. Even at the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Oglala stays a D−.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as the Healthiest towns in South Dakota ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places): A+ is the top 5%, A the next 10%, A− the next 10%, the B range the next 30%, the C range the next 30%, D and D− the bottom 15%. There’s no F.
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Oglala with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Oglala adults…

Oglala runs below SD on 2 of 12 conditions and above it on 9. Tap one to see it as people.

16 of every 100 Oglala adults have COPD
South Dakota: 7 in 100 · worse · likely 13.6–18.6%
Better than SDWorseAbout the sameSouth Dakota
Why age matters in Oglala

Only 4% of Oglala residents are 65 or older, vs 18% across South Dakota. Cancer (not skin) run low partly because the town is young.

Residents 65 and older

Oglala4%
South Dakota18%
Getting care

Care in and near Oglala

No hospital or community health center in Oglala itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERPine Ridge Ihs HospitalPine Ridge · 11 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyChadron Hospital★★★★★ · 29.8 miDirections →
+Low-cost careCommunity Action Partnership of Western NebraskaChadron · 29 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
11 mi
Pine Ridge Ihs Hospital
Pine Ridge · not rated
ER
29 mi
Community Action Partnership of Western Nebraska
2 sites · nearest in Chadron
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
29.8 mi
Chadron Hospital
Chadron · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
36.7 mi
Gordon Memorial Hospital District
Gordon · not rated
ERRural critical access
41.7 mi
Fall River Hospital - Cah
Hot Springs · not rated
ERRural critical access
49.2 mi
Horizon Health Care
4 sites · nearest in Martin
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
! Primary careOglala’s county is a federal shortage area.Oglala Lakota County · need score 16 of 25
! Dental careOglala’s county is a federal shortage area for some residents.LI Oglala Lakota County · need score 25 of 25
! Mental healthOglala’s county is a federal shortage area.Behavior Management Systems MHCA · need score 18 of 25

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Oglala; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

56.3%

of Oglala adults live with a disability (South Dakota 30.1%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs29.3%
Thinking or memory32.4%
Hearing13.9%
Errands alone24.5%
Vision20.5%
Dressing or bathing12.2%
South Dakota
All 33 CDC measures for Oglala
MeasureOglalaLikely rangeSouth Dakota
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure40.2%36.3–44.3%33.3%worse
High cholesterol30.1%26.6–33.8%34%better
Obesity48.9%42.7–55.6%35.9%worse
Arthritis27.3%24.6–30.5%25.8%about the same
Depression25.7%21.9–29.6%21.2%worse
Lost all teeth (65+)53.8%48.1–59.6%12.7%worse
Asthma16.1%14.1–18.2%10.1%worse
Cancer (not skin)4.7%4.2–5.2%9.2%better
Diabetes23.1%20.6–26%11.7%worse
COPD16.1%13.6–18.6%6.7%worse
Heart disease10.7%9.4–12.2%6.8%worse
Stroke7.1%6.2–8%3.5%worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes45.2%39–51%15.2%worse
Binge drink14.8%12.2–17.9%18.8%better
Get no exercise44.8%38.5–51%24.1%worse
Sleep under 7 hours43.2%37.9–48.8%29.7%worse
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup70.1%65.7–74.5%76.5%worse
Dentist visit28.4%25.4–31.8%69.2%worse
Cholesterol check68.1%63.5–72.4%84.8%worse
Colon screening38.6%33.9–43.6%65.5%worse
Mammogram51.9%43.3–60.7%76.6%worse
Taking BP meds68.7%65.4–71.9%75.9%worse
No health insurance22.6%17.3–28.3%8.8%worse
Mind & connection
Frequent mental distress28.1%24.6–31.4%15.3%worse
Fair or poor health45.7%39.6–51.6%17.3%worse
Frequent physical distress25.3%22–28.8%12.3%worse
Disability
Any disability56.3%50–62.2%30.1%
Walking or climbing stairs29.3%25.4–33.2%12.9%
Thinking or memory32.4%27.7–37%13.7%
Hearing13.9%12.2–15.7%8.2%
Vision20.5%17.6–23.4%4.7%
Dressing or bathing12.2%10.4–14.1%3.5%
Errands alone24.5%20.9–28.1%7.8%

How CDC estimates town health

Modeled estimates

CDC combines a large national health survey with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Oglala door to door.

Close calls stay gray

Every figure has a likely range. When the South Dakota figure falls inside it, we don’t call Oglala better or worse.

CDC’s own town estimate

CDC publishes Oglala directly, so these are its own figures.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Oglala.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The South Dakota figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.

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