History · Keystone

Keystone’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold only 4 old photos of Keystone. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1883established
4old images & papers
4historic places
0recent photos
From Keystone’s archive · credits on each photo

The story so far

from Wikipedia & the U.S. Census

Keystone is a city in the Black Hills region of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 240 at the 2020 census. It had its origins in 1883 as a mining town, and has since transformed itself into a resort town, serving the needs of the millions of visitors to the Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which is located just beyond the town limits. Keystone was heavily damaged in the 1972 Black Hills flood. The town took its name from a local mine, which most likely was named after the keystone Masonic symbol.

Keystone was established in 1883. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 337 to 240 (-29%). Half of its homes were built before 1977.

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Keystone yet — the old photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Intro from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Population and housing: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1883Established
1908Spodumene - large crystals in granite - Etta mi…Commons
1910–1939Nothing in the archives yet
1940s3 items · Keystone, South Dakota. Gold mining t…LOC
1950–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Be one of the first

Start Keystone’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Keystone’s history is told.

2 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewSpodumene - large crystals in gra…, 1908: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Keystone

See all 1 →
By decade

Keystone, decade by decade

1910s–
1930s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
1950s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

4 historic places in Keystone

4 places in Keystone are on the National Register of Historic Places, the country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

#36
In South Dakotaby listings · most towns there have none
4places listed3 buildings · 1 district
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
8historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1966first listedMount Rushmore National Memorial · newest: Lewis Byron House, 1982

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
BuildingsDistricts

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Keystone’s busiest decade was the 1980s.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Spodumene - large crystals in granite - Etta mine (1908) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (3) and the National Register (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

The door’s open

Where to, neighbor?

You’re in Keystone, SDView boundary

Nearby

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Keystone is your selected town. The feed includes posts assigned to this town, not a distance radius or ZIP code.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01