Climate · Keystone

Keystone, SD climate

Keystone has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 59 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
103rd coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
January low
14°
11th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Rain + melted snow
22 in
423rd driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow a winter
59 in
39th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
A normal year

What a year in Keystone feels like

Winter

38° / 14°
Typical high / low · 20 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

54° / 30°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 15

Summer

78° / 52°
Typical high / low · 6 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 33°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Keystone weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January38°14°0.4" 7.2"515 18° – 35°
February38°14°0.6" 8.9"613 12° – 35°
March46°22°1.1" 9.6"710 22° – 45°
April53°29°2.4" 13.1"106 34° – 47°
May62°39°4.3" 1.5"141 45° – 56°
June73°48°3.5" 0.2"130 54° – 67°
July81°55°3.3" 0120 60° – 73°
August80°53°2.3" 0110 61° – 70°
September71°44°1.6" 0.9"80 51° – 63°
October57°32°1.6" 4.9"73 36° – 50°
November46°22°0.6" 6.4"57 25° – 44°
December38°15°0.4" 6.6"512 17° – 32°
Year57°32°22.1"59.3"10266

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Keystone

Keystone gets 22 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 102 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 66 days of the year.

22 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 86% of U.S. towns
59 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns
66 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 75% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
13"
Frost & the growing season

About 138 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 15 and the first one by October 1. That leaves about 138 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 90% of U.S. towns.

152
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
6
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Keystone

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Keystone, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,407 heating degree daysMore heating than 78% of U.S. towns
415 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 83% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Keystone compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 82% of U.S. towns103rd coolest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 72% of U.S. towns11th mildest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Precipitation22" a year
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns423rd driest of 1,384 South Dakota towns
Snow59" a winter
Snowier than 88% of U.S. towns39th snowiest of 1,367 South Dakota towns
Growing season138 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns118th shortest of 1,383 South Dakota towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Keystone averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 62% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4° now 26°, was 24°
🌷 Spring+1.4° now 42°, was 41°
☀️ Summer+0.7° now 65°, was 64°
🍂 Fall+1.0° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Keystone’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. March swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 22° to 45°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Keystone’s climate

What is the coldest month in Keystone?

February, with a typical high of 38° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Keystone?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 55°. About 6 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Keystone get?

About 59 inches in a normal winter, most of it in April.

When is the first frost in Keystone?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 1, and the last spring frost by May 15.

What is the rainiest month in Keystone?

May, with 4.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 22 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Keystone itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Mt Rushmore Nmem, SD (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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