Climate · West Cornwall

West Cornwall, PA climate

West Cornwall has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
1311th hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
January low
21°
1062nd mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
781st wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow a winter
24 in
720th least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
A normal year

What a year in West Cornwall feels like

Winter

40° / 23°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

61° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 20

Summer

82° / 62°
Typical high / low · 13 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

64° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 25
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

West Cornwall weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°21°3.4" 6.8"109 19° – 37°
February40°23°2.7" 7.8"99 20° – 40°
March49°30°3.9" 4.2"113 34° – 50°
April62°40°3.8" 0.4"120 47° – 56°
May72°50°4.0" 0130 56° – 67°
June80°59°4.5" 0110 66° – 73°
July84°64°4.6" 0110 70° – 78°
August83°62°4.4" 0100 68° – 76°
September76°55°4.9" 0100 62° – 69°
October64°43°4.3" 0.3"100 48° – 60°
November52°34°3.3" 0.5"90 37° – 48°
December42°26°3.8" 4.0"104 25° – 45°
Year62°42°47.4"24.0"12526

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in West Cornwall

West Cornwall gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 125 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 26 days of the year.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 79% of U.S. towns
24 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns
26 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 53% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 185 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first one by October 25. That leaves about 185 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 58% of U.S. towns.

120
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
13
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in West Cornwall

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In West Cornwall, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,455 heating degree daysLess heating than 57% of U.S. towns
856 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around West Cornwall

West Cornwall and its neighbors

West Cornwall borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.7°. Cornwall has the coldest January nights (21°) and South Londonderry the hottest July afternoons (85°). West Cornwall’s January low is 21° and its July high 84°.

South Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 84°Penn: January low 22°, July high 85°North Londonderry: January low 22°, July high 85°Annville: January low 22°, July high 85°North Annville: January low 21°, July high 85°Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 85°Cleona: January low 21°, July high 85°West Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 85°Conewago: January low 22°, July high 85°Mount Joy: January low 22°, July high 85°Cornwall: January low 21°, July high 84°Mount Gretna: January low 21°, July high 84°South Annville: January low 21°, July high 85°North Cornwall: January low 21°, July high 85°South Londonderry: January low 22°, July high 85°West Cornwall: January low 21°, July high 84° West CornwallCornwallMount GretnaSouth AnnvilleNorth CornwallSouth Londonderry
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Cornwall21.1° −0.1°
West Cornwall21.2°
North Cornwall21.3° +0.1°
Mount Gretna21.4° +0.2°
South Annville21.4° +0.2°
South Londonderry21.8° +0.6°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How West Cornwall compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 54% of U.S. towns1311th hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Winter cold21° January low
Milder than 59% of U.S. towns1062nd mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 79% of U.S. towns781st wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow24" a winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns720th least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
Growing season185 frost-free days
Longer than 58% of U.S. towns894th longest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in West Cornwall averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°). The shift is larger than in 87% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 32°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 54°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at West Cornwall’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 45°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about West Cornwall’s climate

What is the coldest month in West Cornwall?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 21°.

What is the hottest month in West Cornwall?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 64°. About 13 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does West Cornwall get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in West Cornwall?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 25, and the last spring frost by April 20.

What is the rainiest month in West Cornwall?

September, with 4.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for West Cornwall itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Lebanon 2 W, PA (4 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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