Climate · Cornwall

Cornwall, PA climate

Cornwall has chilly winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
1688th hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
January low
21°
1116th mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Rain + melted snow
48 in
691st wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow a winter
24 in
720th least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
A normal year

What a year in Cornwall feels like

Winter

39° / 23°
Typical high / low · 7 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

61° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 20

Summer

82° / 62°
Typical high / low · 13 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 25
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Cornwall weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January37°21°3.4" 6.8"109 19° – 37°
February40°23°2.7" 7.8"99 20° – 39°
March49°30°3.9" 4.2"113 34° – 49°
April62°40°3.8" 0.4"120 46° – 56°
May72°50°4.0" 0130 56° – 66°
June79°59°4.5" 0110 66° – 72°
July84°64°4.6" 0110 69° – 78°
August82°62°4.5" 0100 67° – 75°
September75°55°4.9" 0100 62° – 69°
October63°44°4.4" 0.3"100 48° – 60°
November52°34°3.3" 0.5"90 37° – 48°
December42°26°3.8" 4.0"104 25° – 45°
Year61°42°47.7"24.0"12526

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Cornwall

Cornwall gets 48 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 125 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 26 days of the year.

48 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 80% of U.S. towns
24 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns
26 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 53% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.9"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 185 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first one by October 25. That leaves about 185 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 58% of U.S. towns.

120
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
13
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cornwall

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Cornwall, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,455 heating degree daysLess heating than 57% of U.S. towns
856 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Cornwall

Cornwall and its neighbors

Cornwall borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.4°. West Cornwall has the coldest January nights (21°) and Penn the hottest July afternoons (85°). Cornwall’s January low is 21° and its July high 84°.

Mount Gretna: January low 21°, July high 84°South Annville: January low 21°, July high 85°South Londonderry: January low 22°, July high 85°Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 85°North Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 85°Cleona: January low 21°, July high 85°West Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 85°Rapho: January low 22°, July high 85°Manheim: January low 22°, July high 85°Warwick: January low 22°, July high 86°Elizabeth: January low 22°, July high 85°East Hempfield: January low 22°, July high 86°Manheim: January low 22°, July high 86°West Cornwall: January low 21°, July high 84°South Lebanon: January low 21°, July high 84°North Cornwall: January low 21°, July high 85°Penn: January low 22°, July high 85°Cornwall: January low 21°, July high 84° CornwallWest CornwallSouth LebanonNorth CornwallPenn
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Cornwall21.1°
West Cornwall21.2° +0.1°
South Lebanon21.3° +0.2°
North Cornwall21.3° +0.2°
Penn21.5° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Cornwall compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 60% of U.S. towns1688th hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Winter cold21° January low
Milder than 59% of U.S. towns1116th mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Precipitation48" a year
Wetter than 80% of U.S. towns691st wettest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow24" a winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns720th least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
Growing season185 frost-free days
Longer than 58% of U.S. towns894th longest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.8°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Cornwall averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 86% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 31°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 50°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 72°, was 70°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 54°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Cornwall’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 25° to 45°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Cornwall’s climate

What is the coldest month in Cornwall?

January, with a typical high of 37° and a low of 21°.

What is the hottest month in Cornwall?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 64°. About 13 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Cornwall get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Cornwall?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 25, and the last spring frost by April 20.

What is the rainiest month in Cornwall?

September, with 4.9 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 48 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Cornwall itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Lebanon 2 W, PA (6 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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