Climate · Union

Union, PA climate

Union has chilly winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
1582nd hottest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
January low
22°
618th mildest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Rain + melted snow
41 in
404th driest of 3,547 Pennsylvania towns
Snow a winter
21 in
466th least snowy of 3,541 Pennsylvania towns
A normal year

What a year in Union feels like

Winter

41° / 24°
Typical high / low · 8 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

62° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 27

Summer

82° / 60°
Typical high / low · 15 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

65° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Union weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January38°22°3.0" 5.7"159 22° – 40°
February42°24°2.6" 7.2"127 20° – 41°
March50°30°3.3" 4.6"133 34° – 52°
April64°40°3.4" 0.1"140 46° – 56°
May73°49°4.1" 0140 54° – 68°
June80°58°4.4" 0130 65° – 72°
July84°62°4.2" 0110 69° – 77°
August83°61°3.8" 0100 68° – 77°
September77°54°3.5" 0100 62° – 70°
October65°43°3.0" 0120 50° – 60°
November53°34°2.9" 0.5"121 37° – 49°
December42°27°3.1" 3.3"135 24° – 45°
Year62°42°41.2"21.4"14724

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Union

Union gets 41 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 147 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 24 days of the year.

41 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 55% of U.S. towns
21 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 55% of U.S. towns
24 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 54% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
7.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 177 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first one by October 22. That leaves about 177 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 51% of U.S. towns.

116
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
15
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Union

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Union, 87% of that work is heating and 13% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

87%heating
5,465 heating degree daysLess heating than 57% of U.S. towns
812 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 53% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Union

Union and its neighbors

Union borders 7 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Nottingham has the coldest January nights (21°) and Carroll the hottest July afternoons (84°). Union’s January low is 22° and its July high 84°.

North Strabane: January low 21°, July high 83°Somerset: January low 21°, July high 83°Fallowfield: January low 22°, July high 83°Elizabeth: January low 22°, July high 84°Elizabeth: January low 22°, July high 84°Monongahela: January low 22°, July high 84°Rostraver: January low 22°, July high 83°Cecil: January low 21°, July high 83°Upper St. Clair: January low 22°, July high 84°Bethel Park: January low 22°, July high 83°Donora: January low 22°, July high 84°Monessen: January low 22°, July high 84°Baldwin: January low 22°, July high 84°Clairton: January low 22°, July high 84°Pleasant Hills: January low 22°, July high 83°West Elizabeth: January low 22°, July high 84°West Mifflin: January low 22°, July high 84°Nottingham: January low 21°, July high 83°Forward: January low 22°, July high 83°Peters: January low 21°, July high 83°Carroll: January low 22°, July high 84°South Park: January low 22°, July high 83°New Eagle: January low 22°, July high 84°Jefferson Hills: January low 22°, July high 84°Union: January low 22°, July high 84° UnionNottinghamForwardPetersCarrollSouth ParkNew EagleJefferson Hills
ColderMilder21° to 22°
Nottingham21.3° −0.5°
Peters21.3° −0.5°
Forward21.6° −0.2°
South Park21.6° −0.2°
Union21.8°
Jefferson Hills21.8° same
Carroll21.9° +0.1°
New Eagle21.9° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Union compares

Summer heat84° July high