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Natural hazards in Union · FEMA

Union’s biggest natural hazard is inland flooding

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Union comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 25 claims here since 1984.

41Moderate riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Moderate
higher than 41% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
67% of expected damage
Flood claims
25
paid since 1984 · $530K
Disasters paid out here
0
of 14 declared for Snyder County
Expected yearly loss
$1.4M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Union’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Next door

Union and its neighbors

Union has the lowest rating of the 8 towns around it. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
JacksonModerateinland flooding0
Lower MahanoyModerateinland flooding6
HerndonModerateinland flooding52
Lower AugustaModerateinland flooding5
PennModerateinland flooding0
UnionModerateinland flooding25
ChapmanModerateinland flooding18
WashingtonModerateinland flooding0

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Expected damage

How exposed is Union?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 41% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Union sits
Union
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Rated higher than 1,325 of the 2,558 Pennsylvania towns we cover.

Union covers 1 census tract, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding67%Hurricanes12%Strong wind6%Tornadoes5%Everything else9%
By hazard

What Union faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

67%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. places
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hurricanes

12%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 71% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area

Strong wind

6%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. places
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 51% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 46 years in the area
Lower here
🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🥶 Cold waves🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire🏚️ Earthquakes⛰️ Landslides⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Union flood? Sometimes: 25 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Union, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 4 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 3 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 6 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 8 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 199620042011
19842026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Lee7 claims · $244K
  • Tropical Storm Ivan6 claims · $140K
25
paid claims since 1984
$530K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$21K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Union isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Snyder County.
Storms remembered

Federal disasters declared here

None of the disasters declared for Snyder County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Union itself in FEMA’s records.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in UnionSnyder County only

Snyder County has had 14 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and hurricanes.

Be ready

Get ready for what Union actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in September–October

The month each of Snyder County’s 14 declared disasters began, since 1953.

3J
1F
1M
A
M
1J
J
1A
5S
2O
N
D
FloodsHurricanesSevere stormsWinter storms
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Union’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Township of Union.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Union, expected losses total about $1.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Union.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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