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Work & commute in Orrtanna · A job hub

Every workday, about 300 people come to Orrtanna for work

Most working residents leave Orrtanna for work: only 2% work in town. The top destinations are Frederick (7%), Gettysburg (5%) and Hamiltonban (5%). Half commute less than 16 miles.

Work in town
2%
2 of 82 working residents
Typical commute
16 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
81 min
More than PA (26 min)
Work from home
13%
Less than PA (16%)
Jobs based here
304
A job hub
Work out of state
36%
mostly Maryland

What kind of work town is Orrtanna?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · The jobs

Orrtanna makes things: 100% of its jobs are in goods

304 jobs are based in Orrtanna. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Orrtanna’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in OrrtannaJobs Orrtanna residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms100%24%
Trade, transport & utilities0%17%
Services: health, schools, offices0%59%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less3%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%28%
Over $3,333 a month60%54%

Who does it

29 or younger13%26%
30 to 5450%45%
55 and older37%29%
−10%

Jobs based in Orrtanna, 2013 → 2023: 337 → 304. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Day and night

Orrtanna’s population more than doubles on a workday

On a workday 80 residents head out to work, 2 work right here, and 302 people come in from elsewhere.

80live here, work elsewhere
2live and work here
302work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night140
Workday370
140live here− 80head out to work+ 300come in to work= 370on a workday

About 370 people are in Orrtanna on a workday afternoon, 155% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
3.71jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

3.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Orrtanna’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

EmmitsburgTaneytownFrederickFairfieldBiglerville: 9 workers live here (3%)Arendtsville: 10 workers live here (3%)GettysburgWaynesboroCarroll Valley: 10 workers live here (3%)Chambersburg: 20 workers live here (7%)Guilford: 9 workers live here (3%)Washington: 14 workers live here (5%)Franklin: 19 workers live here (6%)Butler: 11 workers live here (4%)HighlandHamiltonban: 16 workers live here (5%)Straban: 13 workers live here (4%)OrrtannaChambersburgFranklinHamiltonbanWashingtonStrabanButlerOrrtanna
1
Chambersburg16.8 mi away
7%20
2
Franklin3.9 mi away
6%19
3
Hamiltonban4.4 mi away
5%16
4
Washington12.4 mi away
5%14
5
Straban10.4 mi away
4%13
6
Butler9 mi away
4%11
7
Arendtsville6.3 mi away
3%10
8
Carroll Valley6.6 mi away
3%10
9
Biglerville8.4 mi away
3%9
10
Guilford13.1 mi away
3%9
Everywhere elseother towns and states
57%173
The top trips

Where Orrtanna clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Time on the road

About 81 minutes each way, longer than most of Pennsylvania

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
623 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 26 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Orrtanna81 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Orrtanna workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How far

Half of Orrtanna commutes less than 16 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi35 miFrederick: 7% · 28.2 miGettysburg: 5% · 6.8 miHamiltonban: 5% · 4.4 miEmmitsburg: 4% · 9.8 miFairfield: 4% · 3.8 miWaynesboro: 4% · 13.4 miGuilford: 4% · 13.1 miWashington: 4% · 12.4 miStraban: 4% · 10.4 miTaneytown: 2% · 16.4 miFrederick 7%Gettysburg 5%Hamiltonban 5%Emmitsburg 4%Fairfield 4%Orrtanna
OrrtannaTop destinations (size = commuters)
24%Under 10 mi19 residents
32%10–24 mi25 residents
27%25–50 mi21 residents
17%Over 50 mi13 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Next door

Orrtanna and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Hamiltonban (5%). Darker towns draw more of Orrtanna’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Highland29 min
Franklin34 min
Hamiltonban42 min
Orrtanna81 min
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Orrtanna

Orrtanna home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Orrtanna, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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