Climate · Oneonta

Oneonta, NY climate

Oneonta has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 83 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
80°
530th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
13°
608th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
45 in
845th wettest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
83 in
606th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Oneonta feels like

Winter

34° / 16°
Typical high / low · 23 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 32°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 17

Summer

78° / 54°
Typical high / low · 2 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 38°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 3
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Oneonta weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°13°2.9" 20.7"1823 12° – 31°
February34°14°2.5" 19.5"1322 10° – 30°
March42°22°3.3" 14.5"1417 25° – 44°
April56°32°3.8" 3.3"142 37° – 49°
May68°43°3.9" 0.3"130 49° – 61°
June76°52°4.8" 0120 60° – 69°
July80°56°4.3" 0120 64° – 71°
August78°55°4.3" 0110 63° – 70°
September71°48°4.3" 0100 56° – 64°
October59°38°4.3" 0.8"130 43° – 55°
November47°29°3.3" 6.3"135 33° – 43°
December36°21°3.4" 17.6"1616 20° – 40°
Year56°35°45.1"83.0"15886

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Oneonta

Oneonta gets 45 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 158 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 86 days of the year.

45 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 69% of U.S. towns
83 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 95% of U.S. towns
86 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 85% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
21"
Frost & the growing season

About 141 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 17 and the first one by October 3. That leaves about 141 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 88% of U.S. towns.

167
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15
nights below 0° in a normal year
2
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oneonta

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oneonta, 97% of that work is heating and 3% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

97%heating
7,687 heating degree daysMore heating than 82% of U.S. towns
261 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 94% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Oneonta compares

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler than 90% of U.S. towns530th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 75% of U.S. towns608th coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 69% of U.S. towns845th wettest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow83" a winter
Snowier than 95% of U.S. towns606th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season141 frost-free days
Shorter than 88% of U.S. towns228th shortest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.2°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Oneonta averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°). The shift is smaller than in 56% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.1° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+0.8° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oneonta’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 20° to 40°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Oneonta’s climate

What is the coldest month in Oneonta?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Oneonta?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 56°. About 2 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Oneonta get?

About 83 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Oneonta?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 3, and the last spring frost by May 17.

What is the rainiest month in Oneonta?

June, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 45 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oneonta itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Emmons, NY (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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