Climate · Oneida Castle

Oneida Castle, NY climate

Oneida Castle has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 128 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
892nd hottest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
14°
681st coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
41 in
697th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
128 in
160th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Oneida Castle feels like

Winter

33° / 17°
Typical high / low · 34 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 1

Summer

79° / 57°
Typical high / low · 5 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 40°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 13
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Oneida Castle weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°14°2.7" 34.0"1923 10° – 31°
February33°15°2.3" 30.3"1722 10° – 31°
March42°23°2.9" 19.8"1615 24° – 44°
April56°34°3.5" 3.0"151 38° – 50°
May69°45°3.7" 0.1"130 51° – 62°
June77°54°4.2" 0120 63° – 71°
July82°59°4.0" 0120 66° – 74°
August80°57°3.8" 0110 65° – 72°
September73°51°3.6" 0110 58° – 67°
October60°40°4.2" 0.2"150 44° – 56°
November47°31°3.2" 9.8"164 33° – 45°
December36°21°3.2" 30.6"1915 20° – 40°
Year57°37°41.3"127.8"17480

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Oneida Castle

Oneida Castle gets 41 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 174 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 80 days of the year.

41 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 55% of U.S. towns
128 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 99% of U.S. towns
80 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 82% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.2"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
34"
Frost & the growing season

About 164 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 1 and the first one by October 13. That leaves about 164 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 67% of U.S. towns.

140
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
5
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oneida Castle

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Oneida Castle, 94% of that work is heating and 6% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

94%heating
7,092 heating degree daysMore heating than 74% of U.S. towns
457 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 80% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Oneida Castle

Oneida Castle and its neighbors

Oneida Castle borders 2 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Vernon has the coldest January nights (13°) and Oneida the hottest July afternoons (82°). Oneida Castle’s January low is 14° and its July high 82°.

Verona: January low 14°, July high 82°Sherrill: January low 14°, July high 82°Lenox: January low 14°, July high 82°Lincoln: January low 13°, July high 79°Stockbridge: January low 13°, July high 80°Wampsville: January low 14°, July high 82°Westmoreland: January low 13°, July high 81°Augusta: January low 12°, July high 79°Kirkland: January low 13°, July high 81°Oneida: January low 14°, July high 82°Vernon: January low 13°, July high 81°Oneida Castle: January low 14°, July high 82° Oneida CastleOneidaVernon
ColderMilder12° to 14°
Vernon13.4° −0.3°
Oneida Castle13.7°
Oneida13.9° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Oneida Castle compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 78% of U.S. towns892nd hottest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 74% of U.S. towns681st coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation41" a year
Wetter than 55% of U.S. towns697th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow128" a winter
Snowier than 99% of U.S. towns160th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season164 frost-free days
Shorter than 67% of U.S. towns1019th longest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Oneida Castle averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°). The shift is larger than in 65% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 25°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 68°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.3° now 50°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Oneida Castle’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 10° to 31°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Oneida Castle’s climate

What is the coldest month in Oneida Castle?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Oneida Castle?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 59°. About 5 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Oneida Castle get?

About 128 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Oneida Castle?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 13, and the last spring frost by May 1.

What is the rainiest month in Oneida Castle?

June, with 4.2 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 41 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Oneida Castle itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Syracuse Hancock Intl Airport, NY (24 mi, snow) and Utica Oneida Co Airport, NY (13 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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