Climate · Middlesex

Middlesex, NY climate

Middlesex has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 55 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
1011th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
17°
797th mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
35 in
71st driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
55 in
841st least snowy of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Middlesex feels like

Winter

34° / 19°
Typical high / low · 20 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

56° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 29

Summer

79° / 58°
Typical high / low · 8 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 22
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Middlesex weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January32°17°2.0" 13.4"1721 14° – 34°
February34°18°1.7" 13.8"1319 11° – 34°
March43°24°2.3" 11.9"1413 26° – 46°
April56°34°2.8" 1.7"141 39° – 51°
May69°45°3.2" 0130 50° – 63°
June77°55°3.6" 0130 62° – 70°
July81°60°3.8" 0120 65° – 74°
August79°58°3.4" 0110 65° – 74°
September73°51°3.4" 0120 59° – 66°
October60°41°3.5" 0.1"150 46° – 57°
November48°32°2.5" 4.6"134 34° – 46°
December37°24°2.3" 9.3"1613 22° – 41°
Year57°38°34.5"54.8"16470

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Middlesex

Middlesex gets 35 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 164 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 70 days of the year.

35 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 66% of U.S. towns
55 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 86% of U.S. towns
70 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 77% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
3.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
14"
Frost & the growing season

About 175 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first one by October 22. That leaves about 175 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 54% of U.S. towns.

127
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
8
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Middlesex

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Middlesex, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,513 heating degree daysMore heating than 66% of U.S. towns
632 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Middlesex

Middlesex and its neighbors

Middlesex borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 2.0°. South Bristol has the coldest January nights (15°) and Potter the hottest July afternoons (80°). Middlesex’s January low is 17° and its July high 81°.

Naples: January low 16°, July high 81°Bristol: January low 16°, July high 79°Richmond: January low 17°, July high 81°Italy: January low 14°, July high 78°Jerusalem: January low 17°, July high 81°Benton: January low 17°, July high 80°Seneca: January low 17°, July high 80°East Bloomfield: January low 17°, July high 80°Farmington: January low 17°, July high 81°Hopewell: January low 17°, July high 81°South Bristol: January low 15°, July high 78°Potter: January low 17°, July high 80°Gorham: January low 17°, July high 80°Canandaigua: January low 17°, July high 80°Middlesex: January low 17°, July high 81° MiddlesexSouth BristolPotterGorhamCanandaigua
ColderMilder14° to 17°
South Bristol14.9° −2.0°
Potter16.6° −0.3°
Gorham16.6° −0.3°
Middlesex16.9°
Canandaigua16.9° same

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Middlesex compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 84% of U.S. towns1011th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold17° January low
Colder than 62% of U.S. towns797th mildest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation35" a year
Drier than 66% of U.S. towns71st driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow55" a winter
Snowier than 86% of U.S. towns841st least snowy of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season175 frost-free days
Shorter than 54% of U.S. towns631st longest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Middlesex averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°). The shift is larger than in 62% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.4° now 27°, was 25°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.8° now 68°, was 67°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 51°, was 49°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Middlesex’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 34°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Middlesex’s climate

What is the coldest month in Middlesex?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 17°.

What is the hottest month in Middlesex?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 60°. About 8 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Middlesex get?

About 55 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Middlesex?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 22, and the last spring frost by April 29.

What is the rainiest month in Middlesex?

July, with 3.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 35 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Middlesex itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Honeoye, NY (12 mi, snow) and Canandaigua 3 S, NY (9 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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