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Natural hazards in Merrick · FEMA

Merrick is calmer than 80% of U.S. communities

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Merrick comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is low for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 1,695 claims here since 1978.

20Low riskLowerHigherExpected storm and flood damage, vs. U.S. communities
Overall risk
Low
higher than 20% of U.S. places
Main hazard
Inland flooding
63% of expected damage
Flood claims
1,695
paid since 1978 · $82.9M
Disasters paid out here
0
of 24 declared for Nassau County
Expected yearly loss
$5.4M
buildings, people and crops

What stands out about Merrick’s weather risks

Read from FEMA’s records below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Flood insurance claims

Does Merrick flood? Yes: 1,695 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Merrick, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 5 claims1979: 30 claims1980: 15 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 4 claims1983: 4 claims1984: 3 claims1985: 6 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 3 claims1992: 18 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 2 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 81 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 22 claims2011: 233 claims2012: 1,210 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 14 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 2 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 29 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims 200520112012
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Sandy1,207 claims · $78.7M
  • The Late summer storms156 claims · $933K
  • The Torrential rain79 claims · $487K
1,695
paid claims since 1978
$82.9M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$49K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Merrick isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Nassau County.
By hazard

What Merrick faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how it compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

63%of expected damage
Below average · higher than 25% of U.S. places
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

11%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. places
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Coastal flooding

9%of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 97% of U.S. places

Earthquakes

7%of expected damage
Above average · higher than 63% of U.S. places
Lower here
🌪️ Tornadoes🧊 Hail🧊 Ice storms❄️ Winter weather🥶 Cold waves🌡️ Heat waves🔥 Wildfire⛰️ Landslides💨 Strong wind⚡ Lightning
Not a risk here
DroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Expected damage

How exposed is Merrick?

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings here to be higher than in 20% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Where Merrick sits
Merrick
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high

Calmer than 1,118 of the 1,524 New York towns we cover.

Merrick covers 5 census tracts, combined by population.

What drives the damage
Inland flooding63%Hurricanes11%Coastal flooding9%Earthquakes7%Everything else10%
Storms remembered

The storms Merrick remembers

None of the disasters declared for Nassau County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Merrick itself in FEMA’s records.

  1. 20121,210 flood claims paidThe most in any one year on record
  2. 2011233 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
  3. 200581 flood claims paidOne of the three biggest flood years on record
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MerrickNassau County only

Nassau County has had 24 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often hurricanes and severe storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Merrick after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Merrick archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Merrick actually faces

A short kit for its top hazards, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Rip Current StatementRip Current Statement issued September 23 at 2:39AM EDT until September 24 at 6:00PM EDT by NWS Upton NY
Coastal Flood StatementCoastal Flood Statement issued September 23 at 2:39AM EDT until September 23 at 8:00PM EDT by NWS Upton NY
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the tide surges
  • Know your evacuation zone and the way off the coast.
  • Storm surge comes fast: leave when you’re told, not when the water arrives.
  • Move cars to high ground before king tides and nor’easters.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Next door

Merrick and its neighbors

How storm and flood risk compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
TownRatingMostlyFlood claims
FreeportHighinland flooding5,788
MerrickLowinland flooding1,695

Rating = expected yearly storm and flood damage as a share of what’s there, vs. U.S. communities. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Storm season

Most disasters here begin in August–October

The month each of Nassau County’s 24 declared disasters began, since 1953.

1J
1F
3M
A
1M
J
J
5A
8S
2O
1N
2D
HurricanesSevere stormsFloodsWinter stormsFiresDroughts
How to read this page

What these numbers can and can’t tell you

  • An average, not a forecast. FEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
  • Compared by rate. “Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s there, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings.
  • Money that reached town. Flood claims are matched to Merrick’s own flood-insurance community (here, the census tracts inside it); household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to Merrick.
  • It follows property value. FEMA’s model weighs damage to buildings, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels. Across Merrick, expected losses total about $5.4M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Merrick.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau. Weather alerts: National Weather Service. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. An average of past damage, not a forecast.

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