Natural hazards · Machias

Machias, NY natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Machias comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is high for a U.S. community. 5 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Machias?

76
High
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Machias to be higher than in 76% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding.

Inland flooding88%Everything else12%
By hazard

What Machias faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

88% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 92% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Lower here

HurricanesTornadoesHailIce stormsWinter weatherCold wavesHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesStrong windLightning

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingDroughtAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Machias flood?

FEMA's records show no paid flood insurance claims in Machias.

of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Machias isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Cattaraugus County.
Disasters that hit Machias

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Machias itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the Town of Machias.

Brought FEMA money into MachiasDeclared for Cattaraugus County only
2009

Severe Storms and Flooding

2 households applied for aid $2K aid approved $136K to the Town of Machias for repairs
2004

Severe Storms and Flooding

$9K to the Town of Machias for repairs
2001

Snow

$12K to the Town of Machias for repairs
2000

Snow

$5K to the Town of Machias for repairs
1999

Snow

$7K to the Town of Machias for repairs
Cattaraugus County has had 20 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often winter storms and severe storms.
Around Machias

Machias and the towns around it

Farmersville: High, mostly inland floodingYorkshire: Moderate, mostly inland floodingFranklinville: High, mostly inland floodingAshford: High, mostly inland floodingEllicottville: High, mostly inland floodingFreedom: High, mostly inland floodingRushford: Moderate, mostly inland floodingLyndon: High, mostly inland floodingSardinia: Low, mostly inland floodingHumphrey: High, mostly inland floodingConcord: Low, mostly inland floodingEast Otto: High, mostly inland floodingMansfield: High, mostly inland floodingGreat Valley: High, mostly inland floodingMachias: High, mostly inland flooding MachiasFarmersvilleYorkshireFranklinvilleAshfordEllicottville
Very lowLowModerateHighVery high
Machiasmostly inland floodingHigh
Franklinvillemostly inland floodingHigh
Ellicottvillemostly inland floodingHigh
Farmersvillemostly inland floodingHigh
Ashfordmostly inland floodingHigh
Yorkshiremostly inland floodingModerate
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Machias is smaller than a census tract, so it shares the figures of the tract around its center.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Machias’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the Town of Machias. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Machias

New York · NY · Cattaraugus County
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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01