Climate · Java

Java, NY climate

Java has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 109 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
78°
207th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
January low
15°
882nd coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Rain + melted snow
44 in
1067th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow a winter
109 in
290th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
A normal year

What a year in Java feels like

Winter

33° / 17°
Typical high / low · 34 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

54° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 7

Summer

77° / 55°
Typical high / low · 1 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Java weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January30°15°3.4" 32.9"1825 13° – 32°
February33°15°2.5" 19.9"1523 9° – 33°
March41°22°3.0" 17.0"1317 23° – 45°
April55°33°3.6" 3.6"142 37° – 49°
May67°43°3.6" 0120 48° – 62°
June75°53°4.1" 0120 59° – 68°
July78°57°4.3" 0110 63° – 72°
August77°55°3.9" 0110 62° – 71°
September71°49°4.0" 0110 56° – 64°
October59°39°4.2" 0.2"130 44° – 55°
November46°30°3.6" 9.1"136 32° – 45°
December35°22°3.6" 26.6"1720 19° – 41°
Year56°36°43.6"109.3"15993

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Java

Java gets 44 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 159 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 93 days of the year.

44 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 64% of U.S. towns
109 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 98% of U.S. towns
93 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 88% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
33"
Frost & the growing season

About 155 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first one by October 10. That leaves about 155 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 76% of U.S. towns.

151
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
10
nights below 0° in a normal year
1
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Java

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Java, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,096 heating degree daysMore heating than 74% of U.S. towns
393 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 85% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Java

Java and its neighbors

Java borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.4°. Wethersfield has the coldest January nights (14°) and Holland the hottest July afternoons (79°). Java’s January low is 15° and its July high 78°.

Eagle: January low 14°, July high 77°Orangeville: January low 14°, July high 77°Gainesville: January low 14°, July high 78°Warsaw: January low 15°, July high 79°Freedom: January low 14°, July high 78°Sardinia: January low 15°, July high 79°Arcade: January low 15°, July high 79°Bennington: January low 15°, July high 79°Wales: January low 16°, July high 79°Colden: January low 15°, July high 79°Wethersfield: January low 14°, July high 77°Arcade: January low 14°, July high 78°Sheldon: January low 14°, July high 78°Holland: January low 15°, July high 79°Java: January low 15°, July high 78° JavaWethersfieldArcadeSheldonHolland
ColderMilder14° to 16°
Wethersfield13.6° −1.1°
Arcade14.1° −0.6°
Sheldon14.3° −0.4°
Java14.7°
Holland15.0° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Java compares

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler than 94% of U.S. towns207th coolest of 2,223 New York towns
Winter cold15° January low
Colder than 71% of U.S. towns882nd coldest of 2,223 New York towns
Precipitation44" a year
Wetter than 64% of U.S. towns1067th driest of 2,223 New York towns
Snow109" a winter
Snowier than 98% of U.S. towns290th snowiest of 2,158 New York towns
Growing season155 frost-free days
Shorter than 76% of U.S. towns784th shortest of 2,222 New York towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.4°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Java averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.1°). The shift is larger than in 62% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.3° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 43°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 66°, was 65°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Java’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 33°. September is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Java’s climate

What is the coldest month in Java?

January, with a typical high of 30° and a low of 15°.

What is the hottest month in Java?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 57°. About 1 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Java get?

About 109 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Java?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 10, and the last spring frost by May 7.

What is the rainiest month in Java?

July, with 4.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 44 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Java itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Wales, NY (12 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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