Health · Enfield

Enfield, NY health

Enfield differs from New York on 22 of 40 measures. It has fewer uninsured adults (4.8% vs 7.9%) and fewer adults facing food insecurity (11.3% vs 17.2%). Where it trails the state: more adults with depression (22.6% vs 17.5%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 14850, 14886, 14867
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Enfield’s Health Grade: A

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Enfield is healthier than 92% of U.S. towns and 88% of New York towns.

ASelf-rated healthAPhysical distressB+Mental distressAObesityA+DiabetesASmokingAExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 92%
Less healthyHealthier
New York towns we grade (1,227)Healthier than 88%
Towns with similar incomes, $71K–$118K (8,658)Healthier than 96%

About what its income would suggest. Enfield does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Enfield could be anywhere from A− to A+.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in New York ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Enfield with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Enfield’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Enfield compares with New York

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Enfield adults…

27 of every 100 Enfield adults have high blood pressure
New York: 33 in 100 · better · margin 24.6–30.1%

Bars show Enfield; the black tick is New York. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Enfield, betterEnfield, worseToo close to callNew York
Get no exerciseshare of adults 18.7% Enfield
NY 25.9%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 34.1% Enfield
NY 37.9%
Binge drinkshare of adults 18% Enfield
NY 16.3%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 9.7% Enfield
NY 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Enfield adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New York.

77%
Yearly checkup
NY 81%
65%
Dentist visit
NY 64%
87%
Cholesterol check
NY 89%
73%
Colon screening
NY 67%
82%
Mammogram
NY 79%
71%
Taking BP meds
NY 77%
1 in 21
working-age adults has no health insurance
Enfield 4.8% · New York 1 in 13 (7.9%)
Mind & connection

How Enfield adults are doing

1 in 3Enfield adults feel lonely
34% · New York 34.2% · too close to call
1 in 4Enfield adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.6% · New York 17.5% · worse
1 in 4Enfield adults lack social or emotional support
22.3% · New York 26.4% · better
1 in 6Enfield adults are in frequent mental distress
16.2% · New York 15% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Enfield adults worry about having enough food
11.3% · NY 17.2% · better
1 in 10
Enfield adults worry about keeping their housing
9.6% · NY 14.5% · better
1 in 17
Enfield adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
5.8% · NY 8.2% · better
1 in 14
Enfield adults lack reliable transportation
7.1% · NY 8.6% · better

9.3% of Enfield adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across New York.

Disability

Living with a disability

23.9%

of Enfield adults live with a disability (New York 27.2%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs9.6%
Thinking or memory11.9%
Hearing5%
Errands alone6.8%
Vision3.7%
Dressing or bathing2.7%

Black tick: New York. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Enfield

Enfield and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Enfield.

Newfield: 29.5% Ulysses: 27.6% Hector: 30.5% Ithaca: 23.2% Danby: 27.6% Catharine: 32.1% Cayuta: 31% Van Etten: 30.8% Lansing: 28.8% Covert: 32.4% Reading: 31.2% Watkins Glen: 31.7% Dix: 31.5% Lodi: 35.2% Starkey: 35% Montour: 30.9% Dryden: 27.7% Lansing: 22.9% Cayuga Heights: 20.6% Enfield: 25.7% Enfield Newfield Ulysses Hector Ithaca Cayuga Medical Center at Ithaca · Ithaca · 4.7 mi · 3★ MedicareH Schuyler Hospital · Montour Falls · 13.7 miH Dundee Dental Center · Dundee · 19.1 mi+
20.6%35.2%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#4 of 20towns on this map, healthiest first
Ithaca23.2%
Enfield25.7%
Ulysses27.6%
Newfield29.5%
Hector30.5%

Care nearby

Cayuga Medical Center at IthacaIthaca · 4.7 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Schuyler HospitalMontour Falls · 13.7 mi · ER · rural critical access DirectionsMedicare profile
Guthrie Cortland Regional Medical CenterCortland · 25 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Arnot Ogden Medical CenterElmira · 25.9 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Dundee Dental CenterDundee · 19.1 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
Moravia Medical OfficeMoravia · 21.2 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
! Primary careEnfield's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Tompkins County · need score 16 of 25
! Dental careEnfield's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Tompkins County · need score 20 of 25
! Mental healthEnfield's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.ME - Tompkins County · need score 19 of 25

Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes). Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Distances are straight-line from the center of Enfield. Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

All 40 measures for Enfield
MeasureEnfieldMarginNew York
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure27.3%24.6–30.1%32.6%better
High cholesterol30.8%27.8–33.9%37.7%better
Obesity25.7%21.4–30.2%28.8%about the same
Arthritis22.5%20.4–24.7%24%about the same
Depression22.6%19.8–25.4%17.5%worse
Lost all teeth (65+)8.7%7.3–10.5%12.8%better
Asthma10.7%9.7–11.9%10.3%about the same
Cancer (not skin)8%7.4–8.7%7.7%about the same
Diabetes7.9%6.9–8.9%11.5%better
COPD5.1%4.6–5.8%6%better
Heart disease4.9%4.5–5.4%6.1%better
Stroke2.6%2.3–2.8%3.4%better
Habits
Smoke cigarettes9.7%8.4–11.1%11.3%better
Binge drink18%15.5–20.8%16.3%about the same
Get no exercise18.7%15.9–21.6%25.9%better
Sleep under 7 hours34.1%29.6–39%37.9%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup77.1%74–80%80.8%worse
Dentist visit65.1%62.1–68.1%63.5%about the same
Cholesterol check86.7%85.2–88.1%89.2%worse
Colon screening73%69.3–76.6%66.8%better
Mammogram81.6%76.3–86.3%78.9%about the same
Taking BP meds71.3%68.8–73.6%77.2%worse
No health insurance4.8%4.1–5.6%7.9%better
Mind & connection
Feel lonely34%29.7–38.3%34.2%about the same
Lack emotional support22.3%19.4–25.5%26.4%better
Frequent mental distress16.2%14.5–17.9%15%about the same
Fair or poor health13.9%12.2–15.5%18.1%better
Frequent physical distress11%9.8–12.2%12.8%better
Everyday needs
Food insecurity11.3%9.7–13.1%17.2%better
Housing insecurity9.6%8.2–11%14.5%better
Utility shut-off threat5.8%5–6.6%8.2%better
No reliable transportation7.1%6.3–8%8.6%better
Receive SNAP9.3%7.9–10.7%14.1%
Disability
Any disability23.9%21–26.8%27.2%
Walking or climbing stairs9.6%8.4–10.8%13.4%
Thinking or memory11.9%10.7–13.3%12.1%
Hearing5%4.5–5.6%5.6%
Vision3.7%3.4–4.1%5.2%
Dressing or bathing2.7%2.4–2.9%3.8%
Errands alone6.8%6.1–7.5%7.7%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Enfield door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the New York figure falls inside it, we don't call Enfield better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Enfield by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Enfield by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New York figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Enfield

New York · NY · Tompkins County
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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01