Climate · Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa, NM climate

Santa Rosa has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 93°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 11 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
93°
158th hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
January low
23°
141st mildest of 528 New Mexico towns
Rain + melted snow
14 in
153rd wettest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow a winter
11 in
251st snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
A normal year

What a year in Santa Rosa feels like

Winter

55° / 24°
Typical high / low · 4 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

74° / 39°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 20

Summer

91° / 60°
Typical high / low · 77 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

73° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 23
Best months to be outsideMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Santa Rosa weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January54°23°0.4" 3.1"21 31° – 43°
February58°26°0.4" 1.6"31 36° – 49°
March66°31°0.8" 1.5"30 44° – 54°
April73°38°0.8" 0.3"30 50° – 61°
May82°48°1.3" 040 61° – 70°
June91°57°1.6" 060 70° – 78°
July93°62°2.4" 070 73° – 81°
August90°60°2.3" 080 72° – 80°
September84°53°1.9" 060 63° – 73°
October74°41°1.3" 0.2"40 54° – 62°
November62°30°0.5" 1.4"31 39° – 52°
December53°23°0.7" 3.2"32 33° – 43°
Year73°41°14.4"11.3"514

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa gets 14 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 51 days a year.

14 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 95% of U.S. towns
11 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 71% of U.S. towns
4 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 73% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
3.2"
Frost & the growing season

About 183 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first one by October 23. That leaves about 183 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 56% of U.S. towns.

115
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
77
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Santa Rosa

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Santa Rosa, 74% of that work is heating and 26% is cooling.

74%heating
3,674 heating degree daysLess heating than 81% of U.S. towns
1,278 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 72% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Santa Rosa compares

Summer heat93° July high
Hotter than 91% of U.S. towns158th hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
Winter cold23° January low
Milder than 66% of U.S. towns141st mildest of 528 New Mexico towns
Precipitation14" a year
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns153rd wettest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow11" a winter
Less snow than 71% of U.S. towns251st snowiest of 506 New Mexico towns
Growing season183 frost-free days
Longer than 56% of U.S. towns137th longest of 518 New Mexico towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Santa Rosa averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.9°). The shift is larger than in 78% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 39°, was 38°
🌷 Spring+1.9° now 56°, was 54°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 75°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 57°, was 56°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Santa Rosa’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. November swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 39° to 52°. August is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Santa Rosa’s climate

What is the coldest month in Santa Rosa?

January, with a typical high of 54° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Santa Rosa?

July, with a typical high of 93° and a low of 62°. About 77 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Santa Rosa get?

About 11 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Santa Rosa?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 23, and the last spring frost by April 20.

What is the rainiest month in Santa Rosa?

July, with 2.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 14 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Santa Rosa itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Santa Rosa, NM (3 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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