Climate · Artesia

Artesia, NM climate

Artesia has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 96°, a January night drops to 27°, and about 4 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
96°
28th hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
January low
27°
61st mildest of 528 New Mexico towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
254th wettest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow a winter
4 in
101st least snowy of 506 New Mexico towns
A normal year

What a year in Artesia feels like

Winter

60° / 28°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

80° / 45°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 11

Summer

96° / 65°
Typical high / low · 109 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

77° / 46°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 29
Best months to be outsideAprOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Artesia weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January58°27°0.5" 1.4"31 37° – 47°
February63°31°0.4" 0.3"30 42° – 53°
March71°37°0.5" 0.1"30 50° – 60°
April80°44°0.5" 020 57° – 66°
May88°54°1.1" 040 67° – 78°
June96°63°1.3" 040 75° – 83°
July96°67°2.0" 060 78° – 86°
August95°66°1.7" 060 76° – 86°
September88°58°2.0" 060 67° – 78°
October78°46°1.3" 0.1"50 60° – 66°
November66°34°0.6" 0.7"30 44° – 55°
December58°27°0.6" 1.2"31 36° – 46°
Year78°46°12.3"3.8"492

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Artesia

Artesia gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 49 days a year.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 96% of U.S. towns
4 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 80% of U.S. towns
2 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
Fewer than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
1.4"
Frost & the growing season

About 198 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 11 and the first one by October 29. That leaves about 198 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 71% of U.S. towns.

111
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
109
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Artesia

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Artesia, 65% of that work is heating and 35% is cooling.

65%heating
3,360 heating degree daysLess heating than 83% of U.S. towns
1,790 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 85% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Artesia compares

Summer heat96° July high
Hotter than 97% of U.S. towns28th hottest of 528 New Mexico towns
Winter cold27° January low
Milder than 77% of U.S. towns61st mildest of 528 New Mexico towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns254th wettest of 528 New Mexico towns
Snow4" a winter
Less snow than 80% of U.S. towns101st least snowy of 506 New Mexico towns
Growing season198 frost-free days
Longer than 71% of U.S. towns87th longest of 518 New Mexico towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Artesia averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.7°). The shift is larger than in 94% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 44°, was 42°
🌷 Spring+2.1° now 62°, was 60°
☀️ Summer+2.3° now 80°, was 78°
🍂 Fall+1.6° now 62°, was 60°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Artesia’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. May swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 67° to 78°. October is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Artesia’s climate

What is the coldest month in Artesia?

January, with a typical high of 58° and a low of 27°.

What is the hottest month in Artesia?

June, with a typical high of 96° and a low of 63°. About 109 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Artesia get?

About 4 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Artesia?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 29, and the last spring frost by April 11.

What is the rainiest month in Artesia?

September, with 2.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Artesia itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Artesia 6s, NM (7 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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