Climate · Somerville

Somerville, NJ climate

Somerville has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
296th hottest of 941 New Jersey towns
January low
22°
271st coldest of 941 New Jersey towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
182nd wettest of 941 New Jersey towns
Snow a winter
21 in
212th least snowy of 898 New Jersey towns
A normal year

What a year in Somerville feels like

Winter

43° / 24°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 26

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 23 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 18
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Somerville weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January40°22°3.5" 6.8"10 23° – 38°
February43°24°2.8" 6.7"8 22° – 40°
March51°30°4.1" 3.6"10 35° – 50°
April63°40°3.8" 0.2"11 48° – 56°
May73°49°4.2" 012 57° – 66°
June82°59°4.5" 011 67° – 74°
July87°64°5.1" 010 71° – 79°
August85°62°4.6" 010 69° – 77°
September78°56°4.3" 09 64° – 71°
October66°43°4.4" 0.1"10 50° – 61°
November55°34°3.3" 0.1"9 40° – 49°
December45°27°4.3" 3.5"10 29° – 47°
Year64°43°48.7"21.0"121

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Somerville

Somerville gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 121 days a year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 84% of U.S. towns
21 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 56% of U.S. towns
121 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 176 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 26 and the first one by October 18. That leaves about 176 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 53% of U.S. towns.

124
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
23
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Somerville

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Somerville, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,385 heating degree daysLess heating than 58% of U.S. towns
859 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Somerville

Somerville and its neighbors

Somerville borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Bridgewater has the coldest January nights (22°) and Hillsborough the hottest July afternoons (87°). Somerville’s January low is 22° and its July high 87°.

Bedminster: January low 21°, July high 86°Branchburg: January low 22°, July high 86°Bound Brook: January low 23°, July high 87°Manville: January low 22°, July high 87°Middlesex: January low 23°, July high 87°Warren: January low 22°, July high 86°Franklin: January low 23°, July high 87°Bernards: January low 21°, July high 86°Green Brook: January low 22°, July high 87°Readington: January low 21°, July high 86°Montgomery: January low 23°, July high 87°Millstone: January low 23°, July high 87°East Amwell: January low 22°, July high 86°Raritan: January low 21°, July high 85°Bridgewater: January low 22°, July high 86°Hillsborough: January low 22°, July high 87°Raritan: January low 22°, July high 87°Somerville: January low 22°, July high 87° SomervilleBridgewaterHillsboroughRaritan
ColderMilder21° to 23°
Bridgewater21.6° −0.5°
Raritan21.9° −0.2°
Somerville22.1°
Hillsborough22.2° +0.1°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Somerville compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 63% of U.S. towns296th hottest of 941 New Jersey towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 63% of U.S. towns271st coldest of 941 New Jersey towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 84% of U.S. towns182nd wettest of 941 New Jersey towns
Snow21" a winter
Less snow than 56% of U.S. towns212th least snowy of 898 New Jersey towns
Growing season176 frost-free days
Shorter than 53% of U.S. towns202nd shortest of 941 New Jersey towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Somerville averaged 2.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 99% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.4° now 33°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+2.0° now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+2.0° now 73°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+2.0° now 55°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Somerville’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 29° to 47°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Somerville’s climate

What is the coldest month in Somerville?

January, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Somerville?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 64°. About 23 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Somerville get?

About 21 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Somerville?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 18, and the last spring frost by April 26.

What is the rainiest month in Somerville?

July, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Somerville itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bound Brook 2w, NJ (2 mi, snow) and Somerville Somerset Airport, NJ (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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