Climate · Hillsborough

Hillsborough, NJ climate

Hillsborough has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
87°
365th hottest of 941 New Jersey towns
January low
22°
276th coldest of 941 New Jersey towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
166th wettest of 941 New Jersey towns
Snow a winter
21 in
212th least snowy of 898 New Jersey towns
A normal year

What a year in Hillsborough feels like

Winter

43° / 24°
Typical high / low · 6 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

63° / 40°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 16

Summer

84° / 62°
Typical high / low · 17 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

66° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Hillsborough weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January40°22°3.6" 6.8"10 22° – 39°
February43°24°2.8" 6.7"8 21° – 40°
March51°30°4.2" 3.6"10 35° – 50°
April63°40°3.8" 0.2"11 48° – 56°
May73°49°4.1" 012 57° – 66°
June82°59°4.5" 011 67° – 74°
July87°64°5.1" 010 71° – 79°
August85°62°4.5" 010 69° – 76°
September78°56°4.3" 09 64° – 71°
October66°44°4.3" 0.1"10 50° – 62°
November55°35°3.3" 0.1"9 40° – 49°
December45°27°4.3" 3.5"10 29° – 47°
Year64°43°48.8"21.0"121

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Hillsborough

Hillsborough gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 121 days a year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 84% of U.S. towns
21 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 56% of U.S. towns
121 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
6.8"
Frost & the growing season

About 192 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 16 and the first one by October 27. That leaves about 192 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 66% of U.S. towns.

118
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
1
nights below 0° in a normal year
17
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Hillsborough

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Hillsborough, 86% of that work is heating and 14% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

86%heating
5,411 heating degree daysLess heating than 58% of U.S. towns
871 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 52% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Hillsborough

Hillsborough and its neighbors

Hillsborough borders 11 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.9°. Raritan has the coldest January nights (21°) and Franklin the hottest July afternoons (87°). Hillsborough’s January low is 22° and its July high 87°.

Bedminster: January low 21°, July high 86°New Brunswick: January low 23°, July high 87°South Brunswick: January low 23°, July high 87°Piscataway: January low 23°, July high 87°Rocky Hill: January low 23°, July high 87°Princeton: January low 23°, July high 86°North Brunswick: January low 23°, July high 87°South Bound Brook: January low 23°, July high 87°Tewksbury: January low 20°, July high 85°Clinton: January low 20°, July high 85°Hopewell: January low 23°, July high 86°Bound Brook: January low 23°, July high 87°Middlesex: January low 23°, July high 87°Warren: January low 22°, July high 86°Bernards: January low 21°, July high 86°Green Brook: January low 22°, July high 87°West Amwell: January low 22°, July high 86°Delaware: January low 21°, July high 86°Franklin: January low 20°, July high 84°Branchburg: January low 22°, July high 86°Franklin: January low 23°, July high 87°Manville: January low 22°, July high 87°Readington: January low 21°, July high 86°Montgomery: January low 23°, July high 87°Millstone: January low 23°, July high 87°Bridgewater: January low 22°, July high 86°Raritan: January low 22°, July high 87°Somerville: January low 22°, July high 87°East Amwell: January low 22°, July high 86°Raritan: January low 21°, July high 85°Hillsborough: January low 22°, July high 87° HillsboroughBranchburgFranklinManvilleReadingtonMontgomeryMillstoneBridgewaterRaritanSomervilleEast AmwellRaritan
ColderMilder20° to 23°
Raritan20.6° −1.6°
Readington21.1° −1.1°
Branchburg21.5° −0.7°
Bridgewater21.6° −0.6°
East Amwell21.8° −0.4°
Raritan21.9° −0.3°
Somerville22.1° −0.1°
Hillsborough22.2°
Manville22.2° same
Franklin22.5° +0.3°
Montgomery22.5° +0.3°
Millstone22.5° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Hillsborough compares

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter than 62% of U.S. towns365th hottest of 941 New Jersey towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 64% of U.S. towns276th coldest of 941 New Jersey towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 84% of U.S. towns166th wettest of 941 New Jersey towns
Snow21" a winter
Less snow than 56% of U.S. towns212th least snowy of 898 New Jersey towns
Growing season192 frost-free days
Longer than 66% of U.S. towns463rd longest of 941 New Jersey towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Hillsborough averaged 2.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+4.0°). The shift is larger than in 99% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.4° now 33°, was 30°
🌷 Spring+2.0° now 51°, was 49°
☀️ Summer+2.0° now 73°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+2.0° now 55°, was 53°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Hillsborough’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 29° to 47°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Hillsborough’s climate

What is the coldest month in Hillsborough?

January, with a typical high of 40° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Hillsborough?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 64°. About 17 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Hillsborough get?

About 21 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Hillsborough?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 27, and the last spring frost by April 16.

What is the rainiest month in Hillsborough?

July, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Hillsborough itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bound Brook 2w, NJ (7 mi, snow) and Wertsville 4 Ne, NJ (7 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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