Climate · Gallatin River Ranch

Gallatin River Ranch, MT climate

Gallatin River Ranch has cold winters and warm summers, with very little rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
85°
141st hottest of 497 Montana towns
January low
13°
244th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Rain + melted snow
12 in
65th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow a winter
21 in
39th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
A normal year

What a year in Gallatin River Ranch feels like

Winter

35° / 14°
Typical high / low · 10 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 31°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 9

Summer

81° / 48°
Typical high / low · 25 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 31°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Gallatin River Ranch weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January34°13°0.4" 4.6"7 13° – 32°
February38°16°0.4" 2.8"6 11° – 37°
March48°23°0.7" 2.7"8 20° – 42°
April56°30°1.3" 1.1"9 38° – 48°
May66°39°2.0" 0.7"11 48° – 56°
June74°45°2.4" 0.2"10 55° – 66°
July85°51°1.1" 07 58° – 75°
August84°49°0.9" 06 60° – 70°
September73°41°1.0" 05 53° – 62°
October59°31°1.0" 0.2"7 37° – 50°
November43°21°0.6" 3.3"7 20° – 41°
December34°13°0.4" 5.7"7 15° – 30°
Year58°31°12.3"21.3"90

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Gallatin River Ranch

Gallatin River Ranch gets 12 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 90 days a year.

12 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 96% of U.S. towns
21 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 55% of U.S. towns
90 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
2.4"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
5.7"
Frost & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first one by September 27. That leaves about 139 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 90% of U.S. towns.

174
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15
nights below 0° in a normal year
25
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gallatin River Ranch

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Gallatin River Ranch, 96% of that work is heating and 4% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

96%heating
7,434 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
334 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 89% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Gallatin River Ranch compares

Summer heat85° July high
Hotter than 52% of U.S. towns141st hottest of 497 Montana towns
Winter cold13° January low
Colder than 75% of U.S. towns244th coldest of 497 Montana towns
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns65th driest of 497 Montana towns
Snow21" a winter
Less snow than 55% of U.S. towns39th least snowy of 408 Montana towns
Growing season139 frost-free days
Shorter than 90% of U.S. towns46th longest of 490 Montana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.5°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Gallatin River Ranch averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.2°). The shift is larger than in 71% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.2° now 25°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 44°, was 42°
☀️ Summer+1.2° now 65°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 45°, was 44°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Gallatin River Ranch’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 37°. May is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Gallatin River Ranch’s climate

What is the coldest month in Gallatin River Ranch?

December, with a typical high of 34° and a low of 13°.

What is the hottest month in Gallatin River Ranch?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 51°. About 25 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Gallatin River Ranch get?

About 21 inches in a normal winter, most of it in December.

When is the first frost in Gallatin River Ranch?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 27, and the last spring frost by May 9.

What is the rainiest month in Gallatin River Ranch?

June, with 2.4 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 12 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Gallatin River Ranch itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Menard 3 Ne, MT (12 mi, snow) and Trident, MT (8 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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