Health · Niles

Niles, MI health

Niles differs from Michigan on 16 of 40 measures. Where it trails the state most: more older adults who have lost all their teeth (16% vs 10.2%) and more adults facing a utility shut-off (11.3% vs 8.7%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · CDC's estimate for Niles
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Niles’s Health Grade: C−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Niles is healthier than 17% of U.S. towns, and than 39% of towns with similar incomes.

CSelf-rated healthC-Physical distressDMental distressC-ObesityC+DiabetesC-SmokingCExercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 17%
Less healthyHealthier
Michigan towns we grade (1,267)Healthier than 14%
Towns with similar incomes, $39K–$64K (5,763)Healthier than 39%

Better than its income would suggest. Niles is healthier than most towns with similar incomes, even though its overall grade is C−.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Niles could be anywhere from D− to B−.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Michigan ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Niles with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Niles uses CDC’s own estimate for it. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Niles compares with Michigan

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Niles adults…

38 of every 100 Niles adults have high blood pressure
Michigan: 37 in 100 · too close to call · margin 34.3–41.6%

Bars show Niles; the black tick is Michigan. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Niles, betterNiles, worseToo close to callMichigan
Get no exerciseshare of adults 29.5% Niles
MI 24.9%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 40.5% Niles
MI 34.7%
Binge drinkshare of adults 15.8% Niles
MI 15.9%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 18% Niles
MI 14.6%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Niles adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Michigan.

78%
Yearly checkup
MI 80%
58%
Dentist visit
MI 68%
85%
Cholesterol check
MI 87%
66%
Colon screening
MI 69%
74%
Mammogram
MI 77%
76%
Taking BP meds
MI 78%
1 in 11
working-age adults has no health insurance
Niles 8.9% · Michigan 1 in 14 (6.9%)
Mind & connection

How Niles adults are doing

1 in 3Niles adults feel lonely
34% · Michigan 32.4% · too close to call
1 in 4Niles adults have been diagnosed with depression
28.2% · Michigan 25.7% · too close to call
1 in 4Niles adults lack social or emotional support
24.3% · Michigan 23.1% · too close to call
1 in 5Niles adults are in frequent mental distress
19.9% · Michigan 17.6% · worse
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 5
Niles adults worry about having enough food
19.9% · MI 15.4% · worse
1 in 7
Niles adults worry about keeping their housing
14.8% · MI 11.9% · worse
1 in 9
Niles adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
11.3% · MI 8.7% · worse
1 in 10
Niles adults lack reliable transportation
10.5% · MI 8.3% · worse

20.2% of Niles adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.3% across Michigan.

Disability

Living with a disability

36.9%

of Niles adults live with a disability (Michigan 31.1%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs16.8%
Thinking or memory17.7%
Hearing8.1%
Errands alone10.9%
Vision6.2%
Dressing or bathing4.8%

Black tick: Michigan. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Niles

Niles and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are the nearest hospitals and community health centers.

Niles: 38.3% Howard: 38.3% Bertrand: 38.3% Buchanan: 37.7% Clay: 32.3% Milton: 38.5% Berrien: 37.8% Jefferson: 37.2% Pokagon: 37.5% Niles: 40.5% Niles Niles Howard Unity Physicians Hospital · Mishawaka · 9.9 miH Ascension Borgess Lee Hospital · Dowagiac · 12.3 miH Niles Community Health Center · Niles · 1.1 mi+
32.3%40.5%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#10 of 10towns on this map, healthiest first
Niles38.3%
Howard38.3%
Niles40.5%

Care nearby

Unity Physicians HospitalMishawaka · 9.9 mi DirectionsMedicare profile
Memorial Hospital of South BendSouth Bend · 10.4 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Saint Joseph Regional Medical CenterMishawaka · 11.1 mi · ★★★★★ · ER DirectionsMedicare profile
Ascension Borgess Lee HospitalDowagiac · 12.3 mi · ER · rural critical access DirectionsMedicare profile
Niles Community Health CenterNiles · 1.1 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
Healthlinc CentennialSouth Bend · 10.4 mi · community health center, sliding-scale fees Directions
! Primary careNiles's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Berrien County · need score 17 of 25
! Dental careNiles's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Berrien County · need score 17 of 25
! Mental healthNiles's county is a federal shortage area for some residents.Low-income residents, Berrien County · need score 16 of 25

Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes). Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Distances are straight-line from the center of Niles. Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

All 40 measures for Niles
MeasureNilesMarginMichigan
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure37.9%34.3–41.6%36.7%about the same
High cholesterol34.3%30.6–38.2%35.4%about the same
Obesity40.5%34.2–47.1%36.2%about the same
Arthritis30.9%27.9–33.9%29.1%about the same
Depression28.2%24.6–32%25.7%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)16%13.4–19.2%10.2%worse
Asthma12.6%11.2–14.1%11.5%about the same
Cancer (not skin)8.7%7.8–9.5%8.9%about the same
Diabetes13.1%11.5–14.8%11.9%about the same
COPD9.8%8.7–10.9%8.1%worse
Heart disease7.6%6.8–8.4%7%about the same
Stroke4.1%3.8–4.5%3.7%worse
Habits
Smoke cigarettes18%15.6–20.4%14.6%worse
Binge drink15.8%13.1–18.9%15.9%about the same
Get no exercise29.5%25.3–33.9%24.9%worse
Sleep under 7 hours40.5%35.1–46.2%34.7%worse
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup78%74.5–81.2%80.3%about the same
Dentist visit58.3%55–61.8%68%worse
Cholesterol check84.9%83–86.7%87.4%worse
Colon screening66%61.5–70.6%69%about the same
Mammogram74%67.2–80.2%76.9%about the same
Taking BP meds75.9%73.1–78.5%77.6%about the same
No health insurance8.9%7.5–10.4%6.9%worse
Mind & connection
Feel lonely34%29.3–38.9%32.4%about the same
Lack emotional support24.3%20.8–27.8%23.1%about the same
Frequent mental distress19.9%17.8–22.2%17.6%worse
Fair or poor health23.1%20.3–25.9%19.4%worse
Frequent physical distress16.3%14.5–18.2%14%worse
Everyday needs
Food insecurity19.9%17.3–22.6%15.4%worse
Housing insecurity14.8%12.9–16.9%11.9%worse
Utility shut-off threat11.3%10–12.8%8.7%worse
No reliable transportation10.5%9.3–11.7%8.3%worse
Receive SNAP20.2%17.6–22.8%14.3%
Disability
Any disability36.9%32.7–41.2%31.1%
Walking or climbing stairs16.8%14.7–18.8%14%
Thinking or memory17.7%15.8–19.8%14.3%
Hearing8.1%7.3–9.1%7.3%
Vision6.2%5.6–6.8%4.9%
Dressing or bathing4.8%4.3–5.3%3.8%
Errands alone10.9%9.7–12.1%8.6%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Niles door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Michigan figure falls inside it, we don't call Niles better or worse.
CDC's own town estimateCDC publishes Niles directly, so these are its own figures.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Michigan figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Niles

Michigan · MI
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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01