Climate · Alfred

Alfred, ME climate

Alfred has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 12°, and about 81 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
10th hottest of 614 Maine towns
January low
12°
148th mildest of 614 Maine towns
Rain + melted snow
49 in
100th wettest of 614 Maine towns
Snow a winter
81 in
248th snowiest of 567 Maine towns
A normal year

What a year in Alfred feels like

Winter

34° / 15°
Typical high / low · 19 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

55° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 16

Summer

79° / 56°
Typical high / low · 10 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

59° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 30
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Alfred weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°12°3.5" 19.8"1229 12° – 29°
February35°14°3.4" 20.4"1028 9° – 31°
March43°22°4.3" 15.4"1124 25° – 40°
April56°33°4.5" 3.7"126 40° – 49°
May67°43°3.8" 0.1"140 50° – 60°
June76°53°4.4" 0140 61° – 68°
July81°59°3.9" 0120 66° – 73°
August80°57°3.7" 0100 66° – 71°
September72°49°3.9" 090 56° – 64°
October59°38°5.1" 0.4"120 45° – 55°
November47°29°4.3" 3.4"123 33° – 43°
December37°19°4.6" 17.7"1219 22° – 36°
Year57°36°49.3"80.9"138109

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Alfred

Alfred gets 49 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 138 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 109 days of the year.

49 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 86% of U.S. towns
81 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 95% of U.S. towns
109 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 93% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.1"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
20"
Frost & the growing season

About 136 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first one by September 30. That leaves about 136 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 92% of U.S. towns.

156
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Alfred

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Alfred, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
7,431 heating degree daysMore heating than 79% of U.S. towns
351 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 88% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Alfred

Alfred and its neighbors

Alfred borders 4 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.3°. Waterboro has the coldest January nights (11°) and Sanford the hottest July afternoons (81°). Alfred’s January low is 12° and its July high 81°.

North Berwick: January low 13°, July high 81°Lebanon: January low 13°, July high 82°Limerick: January low 10°, July high 81°Limington: January low 10°, July high 81°Hollis: January low 11°, July high 81°Dayton: January low 13°, July high 81°Arundel: January low 14°, July high 81°Newfield: January low 11°, July high 81°Acton: January low 12°, July high 80°Sanford: January low 13°, July high 81°Waterboro: January low 11°, July high 81°Lyman: January low 13°, July high 81°Shapleigh: January low 12°, July high 80°Alfred: January low 12°, July high 81° AlfredSanfordWaterboroLymanShapleigh
ColderMilder10° to 14°
Waterboro11.2° −1.1°
Shapleigh11.5° −0.8°
Alfred12.3°
Sanford12.5° +0.2°
Lyman12.5° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Alfred compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 80% of U.S. towns10th hottest of 614 Maine towns
Winter cold12° January low
Colder than 77% of U.S. towns148th mildest of 614 Maine towns
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 86% of U.S. towns100th wettest of 614 Maine towns
Snow81" a winter
Snowier than 95% of U.S. towns248th snowiest of 567 Maine towns
Growing season136 frost-free days
Shorter than 92% of U.S. towns106th shortest of 610 Maine towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Alfred averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°). The shift is larger than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 25°, was 22°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 44°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.5° now 68°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Alfred’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 9° to 31°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Alfred’s climate

What is the coldest month in Alfred?

January, with a typical high of 31° and a low of 12°.

What is the hottest month in Alfred?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 59°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Alfred get?

About 81 inches in a normal winter, most of it in February.

When is the first frost in Alfred?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 30, and the last spring frost by May 16.

What is the rainiest month in Alfred?

October, with 5.1 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 49 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Alfred itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Hollis, ME (12 mi, snow) and Sanford 2 Nnw, ME (3 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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