Climate · Williamstown

Williamstown, MA climate

Williamstown has cold winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 14°.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
81°
167th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
14°
35th coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
44 in
3rd driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Williamstown feels like

Winter

34° / 16°
Typical high / low · Snow is rare

Spring

56° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 10

Summer

79° / 55°
Typical high / low · 4 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Williamstown weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January32°14°2.9" 12° – 31°
February34°15°2.4" 10° – 31°
March43°23°3.1" 26° – 43°
April57°33°3.3" 39° – 50°
May69°44°3.7" 51° – 62°
June77°53°4.5" 62° – 69°
July81°58°4.4" 65° – 74°
August79°56°4.2" 65° – 72°
September72°48°4.4" 56° – 64°
October60°38°4.2" 44° – 55°
November48°29°3.3" 34° – 44°
December37°21°3.4" 21° – 40°
Year57°36°43.6"

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Williamstown

Williamstown gets 44 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest.

44 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 64% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.5"

Snowfall by month

No snow records from a nearby station.
Frost & the growing season

About 147 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first one by October 4. That leaves about 147 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 83% of U.S. towns.

149
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9
nights below 0° in a normal year
4
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Williamstown

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Williamstown, 95% of that work is heating and 5% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

95%heating
6,929 heating degree daysMore heating than 72% of U.S. towns
389 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Williamstown

Williamstown and its neighbors

Williamstown borders 3 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.6°. Clarksburg has the coldest January nights (13°) and North Adams the hottest July afternoons (81°). Williamstown’s January low is 14° and its July high 81°.

Florida: January low 11°, July high 77°Stamford: January low 10°, July high 74°New Ashford: January low 13°, July high 78°North Adams: January low 13°, July high 81°Clarksburg: January low 13°, July high 80°Adams: January low 13°, July high 81°Williamstown: January low 14°, July high 81° WilliamstownNorth AdamsClarksburgAdams
ColderMilder10° to 14°
Clarksburg12.9° −0.6°
North Adams13.2° −0.3°
Adams13.3° −0.2°
Williamstown13.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Williamstown compares

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler than 81% of U.S. towns167th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 74% of U.S. towns35th coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation44" a year
Wetter than 64% of U.S. towns3rd driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Growing season147 frost-free days
Shorter than 83% of U.S. towns49th shortest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.7°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Williamstown averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°). The shift is larger than in 80% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.7° now 25°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.2° now 45°, was 43°
☀️ Summer+1.3° now 67°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.4° now 49°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Williamstown’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 10° to 31°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Williamstown’s climate

What is the coldest month in Williamstown?

January, with a typical high of 32° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Williamstown?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 58°. About 4 days a year reach 90°.

When is the first frost in Williamstown?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 4, and the last spring frost by May 10.

What is the rainiest month in Williamstown?

June, with 4.5 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 44 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Williamstown itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at North Adams Harriman Airport, MA (3 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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