Climate · Westford

Westford, MA climate

Westford has chilly, snowy winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 16°, and about 59 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
38th hottest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
16°
180th coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
87th driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
59 in
153rd snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Westford feels like

Winter

38° / 19°
Typical high / low · 15 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

59° / 36°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 30

Summer

82° / 58°
Typical high / low · 20 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 41°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Westford weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January35°16°3.4" 16.1"1320 16° – 32°
February38°18°3.1" 12.5"1119 13° – 34°
March46°25°4.1" 12.9"1313 28° – 45°
April59°35°4.0" 2.3"131 43° – 51°
May70°46°3.8" 0140 52° – 63°
June79°55°4.2" 0120 64° – 70°
July84°61°3.7" 0110 68° – 76°
August82°59°3.7" 0100 68° – 74°
September75°51°3.8" 0100 60° – 67°
October62°40°4.8" 0.1"110 47° – 58°
November51°31°3.8" 1.9"132 36° – 45°
December40°22°4.3" 13.2"1313 25° – 41°
Year60°38°46.6"59.0"14268

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Westford

Westford gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 142 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 68 days of the year.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 76% of U.S. towns
59 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 88% of U.S. towns
68 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 76% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
16"
Frost & the growing season

About 164 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 30 and the first one by October 10. That leaves about 164 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 67% of U.S. towns.

148
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5
nights below 0° in a normal year
20
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Westford

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Westford, 91% of that work is heating and 9% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

91%heating
6,465 heating degree daysMore heating than 65% of U.S. towns
668 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 63% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Westford

Westford and its neighbors

Westford borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.9°. Groton has the coldest January nights (16°) and Acton the hottest July afternoons (84°). Westford’s January low is 16° and its July high 84°.

Lowell: January low 16°, July high 84°Billerica: January low 17°, July high 84°Ayer: January low 16°, July high 84°Boxborough: January low 16°, July high 84°Harvard: January low 16°, July high 84°Shirley: January low 15°, July high 84°Pepperell: January low 15°, July high 84°Dunstable: January low 16°, July high 84°Bedford: January low 17°, July high 84°Concord: January low 17°, July high 84°Dracut: January low 16°, July high 84°Stow: January low 16°, July high 84°Chelmsford: January low 16°, July high 84°Littleton: January low 16°, July high 84°Groton: January low 16°, July high 84°Carlisle: January low 17°, July high 84°Tyngsborough: January low 16°, July high 84°Acton: January low 16°, July high 84°Westford: January low 16°, July high 84° WestfordChelmsfordLittletonGrotonCarlisleTyngsboroughActon
ColderMilder15° to 17°
Groton15.6° −0.5°
Tyngsborough15.8° −0.3°
Littleton16.0° −0.1°
Westford16.1°
Chelmsford16.2° +0.1°
Acton16.4° +0.3°
Carlisle16.5° +0.4°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Westford compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 56% of U.S. towns38th hottest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold16° January low
Colder than 66% of U.S. towns180th coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 76% of U.S. towns87th driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow59" a winter
Snowier than 88% of U.S. towns153rd snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season164 frost-free days
Shorter than 67% of U.S. towns230th shortest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.6°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Westford averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.2°). The shift is larger than in 76% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.5° now 28°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 47°, was 46°
☀️ Summer+1.4° now 70°, was 69°
🍂 Fall+1.3° now 52°, was 50°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Westford’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 13° to 34°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Westford’s climate

What is the coldest month in Westford?

January, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 16°.

What is the hottest month in Westford?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 61°. About 20 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Westford get?

About 59 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Westford?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 10, and the last spring frost by April 30.

What is the rainiest month in Westford?

October, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Westford itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bedford, MA (11 mi, snow) and Lowell, MA (5 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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