Rochester, MA health
Rochester differs from Massachusetts on 8 of 40 measures. It has fewer uninsured adults (3.8% vs 5.2%) and fewer adults facing food insecurity (9.4% vs 12.4%). Where it trails the state: more adults who have had cancer (10.1% vs 8.5%).
CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 02770, 02576Rochester’s Health Grade: A−
On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Rochester is healthier than 81% of U.S. towns.
Wealth explains part of the grade. Rochester is healthier than 81% of U.S. towns overall, but against towns with similar incomes its edge is smaller.
How the Health Grade works
- Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Massachusetts ranking.
- Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
- Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Rochester with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
- Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Rochester’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
How Rochester compares with Massachusetts
Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.
Chronic conditions
Habits
Care & screenings
Mind & connection
Everyday needs
Disability
Out of every 100 Rochester adults…
Bars show Rochester; the black tick is Massachusetts. Tap a condition to see it as people.
Everyday habits, side by side with the state
MA 21.7%
MA 33.6%
MA 17%
MA 11.3%
Keeping up with care
Share of Rochester adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Massachusetts.
How Rochester adults are doing
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
10.8% of Rochester adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across Massachusetts.
Living with a disability
of Rochester adults live with a disability (Massachusetts 27.3%). Thinking or memory is the most common.
Black tick: Massachusetts. Shown without a better/worse judgment.
Rochester and the towns around it
Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Rochester.
Obesity
Care nearby
Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas. Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Distances are straight-line from the center of Rochester. Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.
All 40 measures for Rochester
| Measure | Rochester | Margin | Massachusetts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic conditions | ||||
| High blood pressure | 31.8% | 28.5–35% | 30.9% | about the same |
| High cholesterol | 38.8% | 35.2–42% | 35.4% | about the same |
| Obesity | 28.8% | 24.1–33.2% | 27.7% | about the same |
| Arthritis | 27.8% | 24.9–30.6% | 25.4% | about the same |
| Depression | 24.7% | 21.4–27.6% | 23.8% | about the same |
| Lost all teeth (65+) | 9.5% | 7.9–11.8% | 11.9% | better |
| Asthma | 12% | 10.6–13.4% | 11.6% | about the same |
| Cancer (not skin) | 10.1% | 9.1–11.2% | 8.5% | worse |
| Diabetes | 9.8% | 8.3–11.4% | 9.8% | about the same |
| COPD | 6.6% | 5.2–8.1% | 5.9% | about the same |
| Heart disease | 6.3% | 5.4–7.2% | 5.8% | about the same |
| Stroke | 3.1% | 2.7–3.5% | 3% | about the same |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 12% | 9.2–15.1% | 11.3% | about the same |
| Binge drink | 18.2% | 15.5–20.8% | 17% | about the same |
| Get no exercise | 19.1% | 15.3–23% | 21.7% | about the same |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 32% | 28.5–36.5% | 33.6% | about the same |
| Care & screenings | ||||
| Yearly checkup | 81.8% | 79–84.3% | 80.9% | about the same |
| Dentist visit | 76.1% | 73.8–78.7% | 69.8% | better |
| Cholesterol check | 91.1% | 89.3–92.7% | 89.7% | about the same |
| Colon screening | 75.6% | 72.6–79.2% | 68.4% | better |
| Mammogram | 85.1% | 81–89.3% | 83.7% | about the same |
| Taking BP meds | 76.9% | 73.6–79.6% | 75.4% | about the same |
| No health insurance | 3.8% | 2.8–5.1% | 5.2% | better |
| Mind & connection | ||||
| Feel lonely | 32.3% | 28.4–36.3% | 34.2% | about the same |
| Lack emotional support | 22% | 18.7–25.6% | 23.4% | about the same |
| Frequent mental distress | 16.7% | 14.4–19.1% | 16.2% | about the same |
| Fair or poor health | 15% | 12.1–18.3% | 16.3% | about the same |
| Frequent physical distress | 12.8% | 10.8–15% | 12.3% | about the same |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Food insecurity | 9.4% | 7–12.1% | 12.4% | better |
| Housing insecurity | 9% | 7–11.1% | 11.1% | about the same |
| Utility shut-off threat | 5.6% | 4.5–6.8% | 7% | better |
| No reliable transportation | 5.9% | 4.8–7.1% | 7.6% | better |
| Receive SNAP | 10.8% | 7.9–14.1% | 14.1% | |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 28.6% | 24.1–33.1% | 27.3% | |
| Walking or climbing stairs | 11.5% | 9.4–13.9% | 11.6% | |
| Thinking or memory | 13.3% | 11–15.9% | 13.7% | |
| Hearing | 6.7% | 5.8–7.7% | 6% | |
| Vision | 3.6% | 3–4.3% | 4.1% | |
| Dressing or bathing | 3% | 2.5–3.7% | 3.1% | |
| Errands alone | 6.7% | 5.5–8.1% | 7.2% | |
How CDC estimates town health
CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Massachusetts figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.