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Work & commute in Devens · A job hub

Every workday, about 5,600 people come to Devens for work

Most working residents leave Devens for work: only 5% work in town. The top destinations are Boston (11%), Harvard (6%) and Ayer (5%). Half commute less than 21 miles.

Work in town
5%
29 of 596 working residents
Typical commute
21 mi
half travel less, straight-line
Time each way
28 min
Less than MA (29 min)
Work from home
29%
More than MA (19%)
Jobs based here
5,668
A job hub

What kind of work town is Devens?

Read from the numbers below. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Day and night

Devens’s population more than triples on a workday

On a workday 567 residents head out to work, 29 work right here, and 5,639 people come in from elsewhere.

567live here, work elsewhere
29live and work here
5,639work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,700
Workday6,800
1,700live here− 570head out to work+ 5,600come in to work= 6,800on a workday

About 6,800 people are in Devens on a workday afternoon, 294% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
9.51jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

9.5 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Devens makes things: 40% of its jobs are in goods

5,668 jobs are based in Devens. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Devens’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in DevensJobs Devens residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms40%14%
Trade, transport & utilities19%17%
Services: health, schools, offices41%69%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less5%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month13%16%
Over $3,333 a month82%70%

Who does it

29 or younger19%20%
30 to 5456%52%
55 and older25%28%
+145%

Jobs based in Devens, 2013 → 2023: 2,311 → 5,668. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 28 minutes each way, about the MA average

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
213 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Devens28 min
Massachusetts29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
29%

of Devens workers work from home, vs 19% across Massachusetts. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
The commute map

Where Devens’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

CambridgeLowell: 246 workers live here (4%)WalthamGardner: 151 workers live here (3%)Worcester: 228 workers live here (4%)Leominster: 434 workers live here (8%)Fitchburg: 388 workers live here (7%)Boston: 91 workers live here (2%)Nashua: 98 workers live here (2%)ConcordBurlingtonShirley: 122 workers live here (2%)Lunenburg: 128 workers live here (2%)Ayer: 188 workers live here (3%)ActonLancasterHarvardDevensLeominsterFitchburgLowellWorcesterAyerGardnerDevens
1
Leominster8.1 mi away
8%434
2
Fitchburg11 mi away
7%388
3
Lowell16.3 mi away
4%246
4
Worcester21.3 mi away
4%228
5
Ayer2.5 mi away
3%188
6
Gardner19.3 mi away
3%151
7
Lunenburg6.1 mi away
2%128
8
Shirley2.5 mi away
2%122
9
Nashua, NH15.5 mi away
2%98
10
Boston33.9 mi away
2%91
Everywhere elseother towns and states
63%3,594
The top trips

Where Devens clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Devens commutes less than 21 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi40 miBoston: 11% · 33.9 miHarvard: 6% · 3 miAyer: 5% · 2.5 miWaltham: 4% · 21.8 miCambridge: 4% · 27.8 miWorcester: 3% · 21.3 miConcord: 3% · 13.9 miBurlington: 3% · 21.2 miActon: 3% · 9.8 miLeominster: 2% · 8.1 miBoston 11%Harvard 6%Ayer 5%Waltham 4%Devens
DevensTop destinations (size = commuters)
21%Under 10 mi123 residents
39%10–24 mi231 residents
33%25–50 mi196 residents
8%Over 50 mi46 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Next door

11% of Devens works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Harvard (6%). Darker towns draw more of Devens’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Every worker, home to work. The Census links each worker’s home block to their main job’s block, for jobs covered by unemployment insurance. That’s most jobs, but not the self-employed.
  • Where the employer says. A job counts where the employer reports it. Some big employers report one address for many sites, which can make a few commutes look longer than they are.
  • Two surveys. Flows, distances and jobs: LEHD 2023. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: the Census American Community Survey.
  • Straight lines. Distances are as the crow flies between home and work. Roads, rivers and traffic make the real trip longer.
Beyond the commute

More of Devens

Devens home →

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Devens, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
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Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.

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