Health · Ayer

Ayer, MA health

On most measures Ayer looks like Massachusetts as a whole. It has more adults screened for colon cancer (72% vs 68.4%).

CDC PLACES 2025 · adults 18+ · ZIP codes 01432, 01434
TownTapestry Health GradeNew

Ayer’s Health Grade: A−

On seven CDC health estimates for adults, Ayer is healthier than 83% of U.S. towns.

A-Self-rated healthA-Physical distressBMental distressAObesityADiabetesB+SmokingA-Exercise
All U.S. towns we grade (19,420)Healthier than 83%
Less healthyHealthier
Massachusetts towns we grade (320)Healthier than 43%
Towns with similar incomes, $76K–$127K (7,663)Healthier than 78%

About what its income would suggest. Ayer does about as well against towns with similar incomes as against all towns.

These are estimates. At the ends of CDC’s likely ranges, Ayer could be anywhere from B to A.
How the Health Grade works
  • Seven CDC estimates. Adults in fair or poor health, frequent physical distress, frequent mental distress, obesity, diabetes, smoking and no exercise (CDC PLACES, 2025 release). On each one a town earns the share of U.S. towns doing worse, and those shares are averaged. It’s the same score as our Healthiest towns in Massachusetts ranking.
  • Graded on a national curve. Every U.S. town with 1,000+ residents and all seven estimates (19,420 places) is lined up by score: A+ top 5%A next 10%A- next 10%B B+ to B−, next 30%C C+ to C−, next 30%D D and D−, bottom 15%
  • Not adjusted for income. Wealthier towns are usually healthier, and the grade shows that as it is. The similar-incomes bar compares Ayer with U.S. towns whose median household income is within 25% of its own.
  • Modeled, not measured. CDC combines national survey answers with each area’s age, sex, race and income mix. Ayer’s figures come from the ZIP codes that cover it, weighted by land area. High blood pressure is left out because it tracks age more than anything else. The confidence line recomputes the grade with every estimate at the low, then the high, end of its range.
Report card

How Ayer compares with Massachusetts

Each theme counts how many of its measures are better, worse or too close to call against the state. Tap one to jump to it.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Ayer adults…

30 of every 100 Ayer adults have high blood pressure
Massachusetts: 31 in 100 · too close to call · margin 28–32.9%

Bars show Ayer; the black tick is Massachusetts. Tap a condition to see it as people.

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with the state

Ayer, betterAyer, worseToo close to callMassachusetts
Get no exerciseshare of adults 20.6% Ayer
MA 21.7%
Sleep under 7 hoursshare of adults 32.6% Ayer
MA 33.6%
Binge drinkshare of adults 17.3% Ayer
MA 17%
Smoke cigarettesshare of adults 12% Ayer
MA 11.3%
0%10%20%30%40%
Care & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Ayer adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Massachusetts.

80%
Yearly checkup
MA 81%
72%
Dentist visit
MA 70%
90%
Cholesterol check
MA 90%
72%
Colon screening
MA 68%
83%
Mammogram
MA 84%
74%
Taking BP meds
MA 75%
1 in 22
working-age adults has no health insurance
Ayer 4.5% · Massachusetts 1 in 19 (5.2%)
Mind & connection

How Ayer adults are doing

1 in 3Ayer adults feel lonely
34.9% · Massachusetts 34.2% · too close to call
1 in 4Ayer adults have been diagnosed with depression
25.8% · Massachusetts 23.8% · too close to call
1 in 4Ayer adults lack social or emotional support
22.7% · Massachusetts 23.4% · too close to call
1 in 6Ayer adults are in frequent mental distress
16.5% · Massachusetts 16.2% · too close to call
Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 9
Ayer adults worry about having enough food
11.2% · MA 12.4% · about the same
1 in 10
Ayer adults worry about keeping their housing
10.5% · MA 11.1% · about the same
1 in 16
Ayer adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
6.4% · MA 7% · about the same
1 in 13
Ayer adults lack reliable transportation
7.5% · MA 7.6% · about the same

13.1% of Ayer adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.1% across Massachusetts.

Disability

Living with a disability

27.7%

of Ayer adults live with a disability (Massachusetts 27.3%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs11.7%
Thinking or memory14.4%
Hearing5.9%
Errands alone7.6%
Vision4%
Dressing or bathing3.2%

Black tick: Massachusetts. Shown without a better/worse judgment.

Around Ayer

Ayer and the towns around it

Pick a measure to shade the map. Darker is worse for health. Pins are hospitals and community health centers in and near Ayer.

Shirley: 27.3% Littleton: 23.9% Groton: 24.2% Harvard: 29.7% Lunenburg: 31.4% Boxborough: 21.8% Westford: 21.7% Acton: 21.7% Pepperell: 25.9% Dunstable: 24% Tyngsborough: 24.7% Lancaster: 30.8% Bolton: 27.7% Ayer: 26.7% Ayer Shirley Littleton Groton Harvard Nashoba Valley Medical Center · Ayer · 0.4 miH Umass Memorial Healthalliance Hospitals · Leominster · 9.7 mi · 3★ MedicareH Emerson Hospital · W Concord · 12.8 mi · 5★ MedicareH Leominster Community Health and Urgent Care Center · Leominster · 9.1 mi+
21.7%31.4%· darker is worse for health

Obesity

#9 of 14towns on this map, healthiest first
Littleton23.9%
Groton24.2%
Ayer26.7%
Shirley27.3%
Harvard29.7%
6 places to get careNearest ER 0.4 mi

Nearby towns are shaded from CDC's estimates for their ZIP codes, or CDC's own figure for cities and villages.

Getting care

Care in and near Ayer

1 hospital in Ayer, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERNashoba Valley Medical CenterAyer · 0.4 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyEmerson Hospital★★★★★ · 12.8 miDirections →
+Low-cost careCommunity Health ConnectionsLeominster · 9.1 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
0.4 mi
Nashoba Valley Medical Center
Ayer · not rated
ERIn Ayer
9.1 mi
Community Health Connections
3 sites · nearest in Leominster
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
9.7 mi
Umass Memorial Healthalliance Hospitals
Leominster · ★★★★★
ER
12.8 mi
Emerson Hospital
W Concord · ★★★★★
ER
13.1 mi
Lowell General Hospital
Lowell · ★★★★★
ER
14.3 mi
Lowell Transitional Living Center
Lowell · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
✓ Primary careAyer is not a shortage area
✓ Dental careAyer is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthAyer is not a shortage area

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Ayer. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas.

All 40 measures for Ayer
MeasureAyerMarginMassachusetts
Chronic conditions
High blood pressure30.4%28–32.9%30.9%about the same
High cholesterol36.3%33.6–39%35.4%about the same
Obesity26.7%23.3–30.4%27.7%about the same
Arthritis26%23.9–28.2%25.4%about the same
Depression25.8%23.4–28.5%23.8%about the same
Lost all teeth (65+)12.8%10.6–15.2%11.9%about the same
Asthma12.2%11–13.5%11.6%about the same
Cancer (not skin)8.7%8–9.4%8.5%about the same
Diabetes9.4%8.3–10.6%9.8%about the same
COPD6%5.2–6.9%5.9%about the same
Heart disease5.8%5.2–6.4%5.8%about the same
Stroke3.1%2.8–3.4%3%about the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes12%10.2–14.2%11.3%about the same
Binge drink17.3%15.3–19.3%17%about the same
Get no exercise20.6%18–23.5%21.7%about the same
Sleep under 7 hours32.6%29.4–35.9%33.6%about the same
Care & screenings
Yearly checkup79.8%77.4–82%80.9%about the same
Dentist visit71.5%69.1–73.8%69.8%about the same
Cholesterol check90.4%89–91.6%89.7%about the same
Colon screening72%69.1–74.9%68.4%better
Mammogram82.6%78.4–86.3%83.7%about the same
Taking BP meds73.7%71–76.3%75.4%about the same
No health insurance4.5%3.6–5.4%5.2%about the same
Mind & connection
Feel lonely34.9%31.8–38.3%34.2%about the same
Lack emotional support22.7%20.2–25.5%23.4%about the same
Frequent mental distress16.5%14.9–18.4%16.2%about the same
Fair or poor health16.1%14.1–18.3%16.3%about the same
Frequent physical distress12.1%10.8–13.5%12.3%about the same
Everyday needs
Food insecurity11.2%9.4–13.3%12.4%about the same
Housing insecurity10.5%9–12.3%11.1%about the same
Utility shut-off threat6.4%5.5–7.4%7%about the same
No reliable transportation7.5%6.4–8.6%7.6%about the same
Receive SNAP13.1%11–15.6%14.1%
Disability
Any disability27.7%25–30.8%27.3%
Walking or climbing stairs11.7%10.2–13.3%11.6%
Thinking or memory14.4%12.7–16.3%13.7%
Hearing5.9%5.3–6.6%6%
Vision4%3.5–4.4%4.1%
Dressing or bathing3.2%2.8–3.6%3.1%
Errands alone7.6%6.7–8.6%7.2%
About these numbers

How CDC estimates town health

They're modeled estimatesCDC combines a large national health survey with each area's age, sex, race and income mix to estimate local rates. Nobody surveyed Ayer door to door.
Close calls stay grayEvery figure has a margin of error. When the Massachusetts figure falls inside it, we don't call Ayer better or worse.
Why a ZIP codeCDC publishes towns like Ayer by ZIP code. We weight the ZIP codes that cover Ayer by how much of its land each one covers.

CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Massachusetts figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population.

Health estimates: CDC PLACES. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/15 · 2025-01-01