Climate · Athol

Athol, MA climate

Athol has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 14°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
82°
248th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
January low
14°
61st coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Rain + melted snow
47 in
152nd driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow a winter
52 in
212th snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
A normal year

What a year in Athol feels like

Winter

35° / 17°
Typical high / low · 16 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 33°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 4

Summer

80° / 56°
Typical high / low · 10 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 8
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Athol weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January33°14°3.4" 14.3"11 13° – 30°
February36°16°3.0" 12.5"10 11° – 32°
March44°23°3.7" 9.4"10 27° – 43°
April57°33°3.7" 3.0"12 41° – 50°
May69°44°3.7" 013 51° – 62°
June77°53°4.5" 013 62° – 69°
July82°59°4.2" 011 66° – 75°
August80°57°4.5" 011 65° – 73°
September73°49°4.3" 010 58° – 66°
October60°38°4.8" 011 44° – 56°
November48°29°3.6" 1.2"10 34° – 44°
December38°20°4.1" 11.8"11 22° – 39°
Year58°36°47.4"52.2"133

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Athol

Athol gets 47 inches of rain and melted snow a year. October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 133 days a year.

47 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 79% of U.S. towns
52 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 85% of U.S. towns
133 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
14"
Frost & the growing season

About 157 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first one by October 8. That leaves about 157 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 74% of U.S. towns.

161
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11
nights below 0° in a normal year
10
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Athol

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Athol, 92% of that work is heating and 8% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

92%heating
6,654 heating degree daysMore heating than 68% of U.S. towns
599 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 69% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Athol

Athol and its neighbors

Athol borders 5 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 1.0°. Royalston has the coldest January nights (13°) and New Salem the hottest July afternoons (83°). Athol’s January low is 14° and its July high 82°.

Wendell: January low 14°, July high 81°Warwick: January low 14°, July high 81°Erving: January low 14°, July high 82°Templeton: January low 14°, July high 80°Winchendon: January low 13°, July high 81°Hardwick: January low 15°, July high 82°Ware: January low 16°, July high 82°Pelham: January low 15°, July high 81°Belchertown: January low 16°, July high 83°Shutesbury: January low 14°, July high 81°Orange: January low 14°, July high 83°Phillipston: January low 14°, July high 80°Royalston: January low 13°, July high 81°Petersham: January low 14°, July high 82°New Salem: January low 14°, July high 83°Athol: January low 14°, July high 82° AtholOrangePhillipstonRoyalstonPetershamNew Salem
ColderMilder13° to 16°
Royalston13.4° −0.5°
Athol13.9°
Phillipston13.9° same
Orange14.0° +0.1°
Petersham14.2° +0.3°
New Salem14.4° +0.5°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Athol compares

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler than 75% of U.S. towns248th coolest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Winter cold14° January low
Colder than 73% of U.S. towns61st coldest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 79% of U.S. towns152nd driest of 541 Massachusetts towns
Snow52" a winter
Snowier than 85% of U.S. towns212th snowiest of 534 Massachusetts towns
Growing season157 frost-free days
Shorter than 74% of U.S. towns99th shortest of 539 Massachusetts towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+2.0°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Athol averaged 2.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.8°). The shift is larger than in 94% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+3.1° now 26°, was 23°
🌷 Spring+1.3° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+1.8° now 68°, was 66°
🍂 Fall+1.8° now 50°, was 48°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Athol’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. February swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 11° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Athol’s climate

What is the coldest month in Athol?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 14°.

What is the hottest month in Athol?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 59°. About 10 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Athol get?

About 52 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Athol?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 8, and the last spring frost by May 4.

What is the rainiest month in Athol?

October, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 47 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Athol itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Tully Lake, MA (4 mi, snow) and Orange Municipal Airport, MA (3 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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