History · Ellsworth

Ellsworth’s history is
mostly unwritten

The public archives hold just one old photo of Ellsworth. The rest are in attics, shoeboxes and the historical society. Help start the collection.

1864established
1old images & papers
4historic places
3recent photos
The crowds around President Roosevelt's train at Ellsworth, Kansas, 1903 · Library of Congress

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Once called "The Wickedest Cattletown in Kansas", the city is named for Fort Ellsworth, which was built in 1864. Due to speculation on imminent railroad construction, the population of Ellsworth boomed to over two thousand by the time it was incorporated in 1867. It has since been said, "Abilene, the first, Dodge City, the last, but Ellsworth the wickedest".

Ellsworth was a bustling cattle town during the late 1860s, when the Kansas Pacific Railroad had a stop and stockyards there. Cattle were driven up from Texas to this point, and then shipped to major markets. Often cowboys had the run of the town. In 1875 Kansas Pacific closed its cattle pens, moving to another location. The cattle trade dwindled to almost nothing by the mid-1880s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1864Established
1903The crowds around President Roosevelt's train a…LOC
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Be one of the first

Start Ellsworth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ellsworth’s history is told.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewThe crowds around President Roose…, 1903: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10

Famous people from Ellsworth

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By decade

Ellsworth, decade by decade

1910s–
1990s
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
📷 Add from your album
National Register of Historic Places

4 historic places in Ellsworth

Ellsworth has 4 listings on the National Register, and they protect 55 historic buildings, because Ellsworth Downtown Historic District alone counts 52.

#51
In Kansasby listings · most towns there have none
4places listed3 buildings · 1 district
0National Historic LandmarksNone here yet
55historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1973first listedPerry Hodgden House · newest: Ellsworth Downtown Historic District, 2007

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
BuildingsDistricts

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Ellsworth’s busiest decade was the 1970s.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as The crowds around President Roosevelt's train at Ellsworth, Kansas (1903) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1) and the National Register (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

We left the porch light on

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01