History · Madison

A history of Madison,
then and now

Postcards, papers and photographs of Madison from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

5old images & papers
5historic places
11recent photos
From Madison’s archive · credits on each photo

The story

from WikipediaRead it all ↗

Madison was laid out and platted in 1810, and the first lots were sold in 1811 by John Paul. It had busy early years due to heavy river traffic and its position as an entry point into the Indiana Territory along the historic Old Michigan Road. Madison's location across the Ohio River from Kentucky, a slave state, made it an important location on the Underground Railroad, which worked to free fugitive slaves. George DeBaptiste's barbershop in town became a nerve center of the local group. By 1850, Madison was the third-largest city in Indiana (after New Albany and Indianapolis), and among the 100 largest cities in the U.S.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

built from the dates on the items below
1860s4 items · Lieutenant Colonel William G. Mank pr…Commons
1901Hon. W.J. Bryan addressing the thousands assemb…LOC
1910–1999Nothing yet. Family albums go here.
Help out

Finish Madison’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

1 of 10 decades since 1900 have photos 🔁Retake an old viewLieutenant Colonel William G. Man…, 1863: stand where they stood+15 📦Share a family photoSign in to add one+10
Famous people from MadisonWriters, athletes, leaders and more who were born in Madison.Meet them →
By decade

Madison, decade by decade

National Register of Historic Places

5 historic places in Madison

Madison has 5 listings on the National Register, and they protect 1,671 historic buildings, because Madison Historic District alone counts 1,666. 3 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier, which fewer than 3% of listings reach.

#74
In Indianaby listings · most towns there have none
5places listed4 buildings · 1 district
3National Historic LandmarksCharles L. Shrewsbury House + 2 more
1,671historic buildings protectedcounting each building in a district
1973first listedMadison Historic District · newest: Lanier Mansion, 1994

Where they are

Tap a dot for a photo and link. Districts show at their center.
BuildingsDistrictsBigger dot = landmark

When they were listed

The Register began in 1966. Madison’s busiest decade was the 1990s.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (05/22/2026) · styles from the National Archives catalog · photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place

Then & now

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as Lieutenant Colonel William G. Mank provides the eulogy at the funeral of Lieutenant Colonel Jacob Glass, Madison, India… (1863) and it appears here side by side.

🔁 Retake this view · +15

Stories next door

nearby towns’ history

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (3) and the National Register (2). Images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01