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Climate in Lancaster · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Lancaster has chilly winters and pleasant summers

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 23 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

A year in Lancaster at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan33°19° 8" snow
Feb37°21° 7" snow
Mar48°30° 4" snow
Apr61°39° Last frost ~24
May72°50° Nice out
Jun81°60° Nice out3 days 90°+
Jul84°63° Nice out4 days 90°+
Aug82°61° Nice out3 days 90°+
Sep76°53° Nice out
Oct now64°43° Nice outFirst frost ~20
Nov50°33°
Dec38°24° 4" snow

What stands out about Lancaster’s climate

Read from where Lancaster sits among Indiana’s towns. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Lancaster averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0°now 29°, was 27°
🌷 Spring+1.6°now 50°, was 48°
☀️ Summer+0.5°now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.1°now 53°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
A normal year

What a year in Lancaster feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
36° / 21°
11 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
60° / 40°
Last frost around Apr 24
Summer
82° / 61°
12 days reach 90°
Fall
63° / 43°
First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Rain & snow

23 inches of snow, 41 of rain and melt

June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 133 days a year.

41"
Rain + melted snow a year
586th driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
More than 53% of U.S. towns
23"
Snow in a normal winter
755th snowiest of 1,972 Indiana towns
Less than 53% of U.S. towns
35 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
416th snowiest of 1,439 Indiana towns
More than 56% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.7"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

7.6"
JFMAMJJASOND
Frost & heat

About 179 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first by October 20.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
7
nights below 0° in a normal year
12
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.2
JFMAMJJASOND
Living here

Living with Lancaster’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a driveway, a furnace and a free afternoon.

The garden window

179 frost-free days. The last frost comes by Apr 24 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.

Snow season

About 23" a winter over 11 days with an inch or more, most in January. Snow covers the ground about 35 days a year.

Furnace season

Months averaging under 55° run from October through April. Heating is 89% of the year’s heating-and-cooling load.

Summer heat

About 12 days a year reach 90°, and July afternoons average 84°.

Get outside

The nicest months are May, June, July, August, September and October. 4.6 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Normals are averages. Ice storms, nor’easters, floods and heat waves are on the natural hazards page.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Lancaster and its neighbors

Jefferson has the coldest January nights next door (18°) and Harrison the hottest July afternoons (84°). Tap a town to see its climate.

Liberty: January low 19°, July high 84°French: January low 19°, July high 84°Nottingham: January low 19°, July high 84°Union: January low 19°, July high 84°Rock Creek: January low 19°, July high 84°Washington: January low 19°, July high 84°Pleasant: January low 18°, July high 84°Marion: January low 18°, July high 84°Root: January low 18°, July high 84°Harrison: January low 19°, July high 84°Rockcreek: January low 19°, July high 84°Kirkland: January low 19°, July high 84°Jefferson: January low 18°, July high 84°Preble: January low 19°, July high 84°Lancaster: January low 19°, July high 84° LancasterHarrisonRockcreekKirklandJeffersonPreble
ColderMilder18° to 19°
Jefferson18.4° −0.1°
Lancaster18.5°
Preble18.6° +0.1°
Rockcreek18.7° +0.2°
Kirkland18.7° +0.2°
Harrison18.8° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Compared with other towns

How Lancaster compares

Against every U.S. town on TownTapestry, each counted once, with its place in Indiana.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 59% of U.S. towns524th coolest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Winter cold19° January low
Colder than 54% of U.S. towns758th coldest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Precipitation41" a year
Wetter than 53% of U.S. towns586th driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow23" a winter
Less snow than 53% of U.S. towns755th snowiest of 1,972 Indiana towns
Growing season179 frost-free days
Longer than 51% of U.S. towns853rd shortest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Month by month

Lancaster weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°19°2.6" 7.6"131316° – 38°
February37°21°2.1" 6.5"111017° – 39°
March48°30°2.8" 3.6"11430° – 53°
April61°39°3.9" 0.4"13043° – 56°
May72°50°4.6" 013055° – 67°
June81°60°4.7" 012065° – 73°
July84°63°4.5" 010068° – 79°
August82°61°3.9" 09067° – 77°
September76°53°3.0" 08060° – 69°
October64°43°2.9" 010050° – 60°
November50°33°3.2" 1.1"11134° – 48°
December38°24°2.5" 4.1"13717° – 41°
Year60°41°40.6"23.3"13335
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Lancaster

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

89%heating
6,184 heating degree daysMore heating than 60% of U.S. towns
798 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 17° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal

Common questions about Lancaster’s climate

What is the coldest month in Lancaster?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 19°.

What is the hottest month in Lancaster?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 12 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Lancaster get?

About 23 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Lancaster?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 20, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Lancaster?

June, with 4.7 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 41 inches.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Lancaster.

Town Square →
Weigh in
Is Lancaster’s weather one of its best features?

Your answer becomes a post in Town Square.

Ask your neighbors

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Lancaster itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Bluffton 6n, IN (2 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.

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