Climate · Jefferson

Jefferson, IN climate

Jefferson has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 34 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
84°
678th coolest of 1,978 Indiana towns
January low
18°
727th coldest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Rain + melted snow
40 in
530th driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow a winter
34 in
219th snowiest of 1,972 Indiana towns
A normal year

What a year in Jefferson feels like

Winter

36° / 21°
Typical high / low · 11 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

60° / 39°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 24

Summer

82° / 61°
Typical high / low · 16 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

63° / 43°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Jefferson weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°18°2.6" 10.8"1315 16° – 38°
February37°21°2.1" 7.8"1111 16° – 39°
March48°29°2.7" 4.6"124 30° – 53°
April61°39°3.9" 0.8"130 43° – 56°
May72°50°4.6" 0140 54° – 67°
June81°60°4.6" 0120 65° – 73°
July84°63°4.4" 0100 68° – 79°
August82°61°3.9" 090 67° – 77°
September76°53°3.0" 090 60° – 69°
October64°43°3.0" 0.1"100 49° – 60°
November50°33°3.1" 1.9"111 34° – 48°
December38°24°2.4" 7.6"128 17° – 41°
Year60°41°40.4"33.6"13538

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Jefferson

Jefferson gets 40 inches of rain and melted snow a year. June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 135 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 38 days of the year.

40 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 52% of U.S. towns
34 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 62% of U.S. towns
38 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.6"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
11"
Frost & the growing season

About 178 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first one by October 21. That leaves about 178 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 50% of U.S. towns.

124
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6
nights below 0° in a normal year
16
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Jefferson

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Jefferson, 88% of that work is heating and 12% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

88%heating
5,968 heating degree daysMore heating than 55% of U.S. towns
849 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 50% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Jefferson

Jefferson and its neighbors

Jefferson borders 6 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.5°. Pleasant has both the coldest January nights (18°) and the hottest July afternoons (84°). Jefferson’s January low is 18° and its July high 84°.

Root: January low 18°, July high 84°Harrison: January low 19°, July high 84°Rockcreek: January low 19°, July high 84°Wayne: January low 18°, July high 84°Lafayette: January low 18°, July high 84°Union: January low 18°, July high 84°Adams: January low 18°, July high 84°Madison: January low 18°, July high 84°French: January low 19°, July high 84°Washington: January low 19°, July high 84°Preble: January low 19°, July high 84°Lancaster: January low 19°, July high 84°Pleasant: January low 18°, July high 84°Union: January low 19°, July high 84°Marion: January low 18°, July high 84°Kirkland: January low 19°, July high 84°Jefferson: January low 18°, July high 84° JeffersonPrebleLancasterPleasantUnionMarionKirkland
ColderMilder18° to 19°
Pleasant18.2° −0.2°
Jefferson18.4°
Marion18.4° same
Lancaster18.5° +0.1°
Union18.5° +0.1°
Preble18.6° +0.2°
Kirkland18.7° +0.3°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Jefferson compares

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler than 58% of U.S. towns678th coolest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Winter cold18° January low
Colder than 54% of U.S. towns727th coldest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Precipitation40" a year
Wetter than 52% of U.S. towns530th driest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow34" a winter
Snowier than 62% of U.S. towns219th snowiest of 1,972 Indiana towns
Growing season178 frost-free days
Longer than 50% of U.S. towns814th shortest of 1,978 Indiana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Jefferson averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°). The shift is larger than in 55% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 28°, was 26°
🌷 Spring+1.6° now 50°, was 48°
☀️ Summer+0.5° now 72°, was 71°
🍂 Fall+1.1° now 53°, was 52°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Jefferson’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 17° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Jefferson’s climate

What is the coldest month in Jefferson?

January, with a typical high of 33° and a low of 18°.

What is the hottest month in Jefferson?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 16 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Jefferson get?

About 34 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Jefferson?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 21, and the last spring frost by April 24.

What is the rainiest month in Jefferson?

June, with 4.6 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 40 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Jefferson itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Ft Wayne Intl Airport, IN (8 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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