Climate · Galena

Galena, IN climate

Galena has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 4 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
86°
332nd hottest of 1,978 Indiana towns
January low
23°
175th mildest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Rain + melted snow
50 in
75th wettest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow a winter
4 in
25th least snowy of 1,972 Indiana towns
A normal year

What a year in Galena feels like

Winter

44° / 26°
Typical high / low · 2 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Mar 31

Summer

85° / 64°
Typical high / low · 46 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 45°
Typical high / low · First frost around Nov 9
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Galena weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January41°23°3.5" 2.3"11 24° – 41°
February46°26°3.4" 0.3"10 25° – 46°
March55°34°4.6" 0.3"13 38° – 57°
April67°44°5.2" 012 50° – 62°
May76°54°5.3" 012 59° – 72°
June84°62°4.6" 011 68° – 78°
July86°66°4.2" 010 70° – 81°
August86°64°3.6" 08 70° – 80°
September80°56°3.8" 08 64° – 76°
October68°45°3.6" 08 52° – 63°
November55°35°3.7" 010 39° – 51°
December45°28°4.1" 1.4"12 24° – 47°
Year66°45°49.6"4.3"124

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Galena

Galena gets 50 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 124 days a year.

50 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 87% of U.S. towns
4 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 79% of U.S. towns
124 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.3"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
2.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 225 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 31 and the first one by November 9. That leaves about 225 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 84% of U.S. towns.

77
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
<1
nights below 0° in a normal year
46
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Galena

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Galena, 72% of that work is heating and 28% is cooling.

72%heating
4,141 heating degree daysLess heating than 78% of U.S. towns
1,642 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 82% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Around Galena

Galena and its neighbors

Galena borders 2 towns with climate data. January nights across them vary by 0.2°. Lafayette has the coldest January nights (23°) and Greenville the hottest July afternoons (87°). Galena’s January low is 23° and its July high 86°.

Jackson: January low 23°, July high 86°Morgan: January low 23°, July high 86°Georgetown: January low 23°, July high 86°Wood: January low 23°, July high 86°Jackson: January low 23°, July high 87°New Albany: January low 25°, July high 88°Carr: January low 23°, July high 86°Floyds Knobs: January low 23°, July high 87°Greenville: January low 24°, July high 87°Lafayette: January low 23°, July high 86°Galena: January low 23°, July high 86° GalenaGreenvilleLafayette
ColderMilder23° to 25°
Galena23.3°
Lafayette23.3° same
Greenville23.5° +0.2°

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value.

Compared with other towns

How Galena compares

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter than 60% of U.S. towns332nd hottest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Winter cold23° January low
Milder than 68% of U.S. towns175th mildest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Precipitation50" a year
Wetter than 87% of U.S. towns75th wettest of 1,978 Indiana towns
Snow4" a winter
Less snow than 79% of U.S. towns25th least snowy of 1,972 Indiana towns
Growing season225 frost-free days
Longer than 84% of U.S. towns1st longest of 1,978 Indiana towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.3°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Galena averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.3°). The shift is larger than in 53% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+2.0° now 35°, was 33°
🌷 Spring+1.5° now 55°, was 54°
☀️ Summer+0.6° now 75°, was 74°
🍂 Fall+0.9° now 57°, was 56°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Galena’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 24° to 47°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Galena’s climate

What is the coldest month in Galena?

January, with a typical high of 41° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Galena?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 66°. About 46 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Galena get?

About 4 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Galena?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by November 9, and the last spring frost by March 31.

What is the rainiest month in Galena?

May, with 5.3 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 50 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Galena itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Louisville Mcalpine, KY (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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