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History · Oak Park · established 1835

191 years of Oak Park, in pictures

Postcards, papers and photographs of Oak Park from public archives, woven together by decade. Neighbors fill in the gaps.

1835established
22old photos & papers
15historic places
54famous people
From Oak Park’s archive · credits on each photo

What stands out about Oak Park’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 3,525 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 3 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
3
Unity Temple
historic buildings protected
3,525
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Mrs. Thomas H. Gale House
in Illinois
#15
by listings
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Oak Park, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Oak Park came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Oak Park.

Read it all →

In 1835, Joseph and Betty Kettlestrings, immigrants from Yorkshire, England, staked out a farm and built a house near Lake Street and Harlem Avenue, west of Chicago. Once their children were born, they moved to Chicago for the schools in 1843, and moved back again in 1855 to build a more substantial home a bit east on their quarter section of land. More farmers and settlers had entered the area. Their land was called by several names locally, including Oak Ridge, Harlem, and Kettlestrings Grove. When the first post office was set up, it could not use the name Oak Ridge, as another post office was using that name in Illinois, so the post office chose Oak Park, and that name became the name for the settlement as it grew, and for the town when it incorporated in 1902.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Oak Park, 1835 to 2000

Woven from the archive, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingOak Park is established
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Oak Park - ED 16-350 - E…
  4. 1890In the archiveScoville Institute, now Oak Park Public Library, Oak Park, Illinois) - Calkins, Eng, Chi
  5. 1893BuiltWalter Gale House is built
  6. 1899Born hereErnest Hemingway is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902BuiltArthur Heurtley House is built
  9. 1902Born hereCarl Rogers is born here
  10. 1910In the archivePrint, Perspective and Plan for Gale House, Oak Park, IL, 1910
  11. 1922Born hereBetty White is born here
  12. 1927In the archiveChicago Tribune Wed Apr 6 1927 page 52
  13. 1930In the archiveMunicipal building, Oak Park, Illinois (65908)
  14. 1936Born hereRichard Bach is born here
  15. 1962In the archiveCTA Eastbound Lake St. "L" going past the pedrestrain-only frade crossing at Elmwood Ave …
  16. 1970LandmarkUnity Temple named a National Historic Landmark
  17. 1976LandmarkFrank Lloyd Wright House and Studio named a National Historic Landmark
  18. 21st century
  19. 2000LandmarkArthur Heurtley House named a National Historic Landmark
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Oak Park - ED 16-350 - ED 16-391
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Cook County - Oak Park - ED 16-350 - ED 16-391, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Oak Park’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

54 famous people were born in Oak Park

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Oak Park’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Weigh in
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From Wikimedia Commons (22), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia and Wikidata for famous people. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.

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