Climate · Brussels

Brussels, IL climate

Brussels has chilly winters and warm summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 9 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
88°
200th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
January low
22°
526th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Rain + melted snow
42 in
693rd wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow a winter
9 in
167th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
+11°

11° warmer than normal today. The forecast high is 85°, and a typical Oct 1 in Brussels peaks around 74°.Live forecast: National Weather Service · Normal: NOAA 1991–2020

A normal year

What a year in Brussels feels like

Winter

42° / 25°
Typical high / low · 3 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

66° / 44°
Typical high / low · Last frost around Apr 8

Summer

87° / 66°
Typical high / low · 34 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

68° / 46°
Typical high / low · First frost around Oct 29
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Brussels weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January39°22°2.3" 4.3"8 25° – 41°
February44°26°2.1" 2.6"7 24° – 44°
March55°34°3.4" 0.5"10 37° – 58°
April67°44°4.6" 010 49° – 61°
May76°55°5.0" 011 60° – 73°
June85°64°4.4" 09 69° – 78°
July88°68°3.9" 08 73° – 85°
August87°66°3.7" 07 70° – 82°
September80°57°3.4" 07 64° – 75°
October69°46°3.2" 08 52° – 63°
November55°35°3.3" 0.1"8 37° – 52°
December43°26°2.5" 1.5"7 21° – 43°
Year66°45°41.7"9.0"101

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Brussels

Brussels gets 42 inches of rain and melted snow a year. May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 101 days a year.

42 in
Rain + melted snow a year
More rain than 57% of U.S. towns
9 in
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 74% of U.S. towns
101 days
With rain or snow (0.01"+)

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
5.0"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
4.3"
Frost & the growing season

About 203 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 8 and the first one by October 29. That leaves about 203 frost-free days for gardens, longer than 74% of U.S. towns.

105
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2
nights below 0° in a normal year
34
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Brussels

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Brussels, 78% of that work is heating and 22% is cooling.

78%heating
4,805 heating degree daysLess heating than 69% of U.S. towns
1,387 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 75% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Brussels compares

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter than 71% of U.S. towns200th hottest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Winter cold22° January low
Milder than 62% of U.S. towns526th mildest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Precipitation42" a year
Wetter than 57% of U.S. towns693rd wettest of 2,886 Illinois towns
Snow9" a winter
Less snow than 74% of U.S. towns167th least snowy of 2,880 Illinois towns
Growing season203 frost-free days
Longer than 74% of U.S. towns180th longest of 2,886 Illinois towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+0.9°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Brussels averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°). The shift is smaller than in 77% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.9° now 33°, was 31°
🌷 Spring+1.1° now 55°, was 54°
☀️ Summer+0.2° now 76°, was 76°
🍂 Fall+0.5° now 57°, was 56°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Brussels’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. December swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 21° to 43°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Brussels’s climate

What is the coldest month in Brussels?

January, with a typical high of 39° and a low of 22°.

What is the hottest month in Brussels?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 68°. About 34 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Brussels get?

About 9 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Brussels?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by October 29, and the last spring frost by April 8.

What is the rainiest month in Brussels?

May, with 5.0 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 42 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Brussels itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at St Charles Elm Pt, MO (10 mi) away. Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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