Climate · Elk River

Elk River, ID climate

Elk River has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers. A typical July afternoon reaches 83°, a January night drops to 24°, and about 119 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals Updated once a decade
July high
83°
54th coolest of 234 Idaho towns
January low
24°
65th mildest of 234 Idaho towns
Rain + melted snow
35 in
10th wettest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow a winter
119 in
6th snowiest of 208 Idaho towns
A normal year

What a year in Elk River feels like

Winter

37° / 24°
Typical high / low · 40 days with an inch or more of snow

Spring

57° / 34°
Typical high / low · Last frost around May 16

Summer

79° / 48°
Typical high / low · 15 days reach 90° in a normal year

Fall

58° / 35°
Typical high / low · First frost around Sep 23
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Month by month

Elk River weather by month

Average highs, lows, rain and snow for every month, from NOAA’s 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°24°4.8" 32.8"1931 24° – 34°
February41°24°3.6" 16.6"1627 26° – 39°
March48°29°3.3" 16.5"1723 33° – 46°
April56°33°3.0" 4.2"147 39° – 52°
May66°40°2.9" 0.8"130 48° – 58°
June72°45°2.5" 0120 55° – 67°
July83°49°0.8" 050 57° – 72°
August83°48°0.8" 050 61° – 68°
September73°42°1.3" 060 53° – 64°
October57°34°3.1" 0.2"121 40° – 53°
November43°29°4.5" 16.0"1711 31° – 43°
December35°23°4.8" 31.6"1927 23° – 33°
Year58°35°35.4"118.7"156127

“Wet days” have at least 0.01" of rain or melted snow. “Snow on ground” counts days with 1" or more. The 30-year range is the coldest and warmest that month’s average temperature got between 1991 and 2020.

Rain & snow

Rain and snow in Elk River

Elk River gets 35 inches of rain and melted snow a year. December is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 156 days a year. Snow covers the ground about 127 days of the year.

35 in
Rain + melted snow a year
Less rain than 64% of U.S. towns
119 in
Snow in a normal winter
More snow than 99% of U.S. towns
127 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
More than 97% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water
4.8"

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow
33"
Frost & the growing season

About 128 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first one by September 23. That leaves about 128 frost-free days for gardens, shorter than 95% of U.S. towns.

202
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4
nights below 0° in a normal year
15
days that reach 90° in a normal year

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Elk River

Engineers use “degree days” to estimate how hard a furnace or air conditioner works. In Elk River, 98% of that work is heating and 2% is cooling, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner.

98%heating
7,519 heating degree daysMore heating than 80% of U.S. towns
190 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 96% of U.S. towns

Degree days measure how far each day’s average temperature falls below or rises above 65°, added up over a year. Source: NOAA station normals.

Compared with other towns

How Elk River compares

Summer heat83° July high
Cooler than 69% of U.S. towns54th coolest of 234 Idaho towns
Winter cold24° January low
Milder than 69% of U.S. towns65th mildest of 234 Idaho towns
Precipitation35" a year
Drier than 64% of U.S. towns10th wettest of 234 Idaho towns
Snow119" a winter
Snowier than 99% of U.S. towns6th snowiest of 208 Idaho towns
Growing season128 frost-free days
Shorter than 95% of U.S. towns96th shortest of 232 Idaho towns

Compared with every U.S. town and city on TownTapestry, each counted once.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

+1.1°1991–2020 average vs. the 20th century (1901–2000)

The last 30 years in Elk River averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.6°). The shift is smaller than in 61% of U.S. towns.

❄️ Winter+1.8° now 30°, was 29°
🌷 Spring+1.0° now 45°, was 44°
☀️ Summer+0.9° now 63°, was 63°
🍂 Fall+0.7° now 46°, was 46°

Change by month1991–2020 average minus 1901–2000 average, at Elk River’s spot on NOAA’s grid

Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average, and real years wander around it. July swings the most: between 1991 and 2020 its average temperature ranged from 57° to 72°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Questions

Common questions about Elk River’s climate

What is the coldest month in Elk River?

December, with a typical high of 35° and a low of 23°.

What is the hottest month in Elk River?

August, with a typical high of 83° and a low of 48°. About 15 days a year reach 90°.

How much snow does Elk River get?

About 119 inches in a normal winter, most of it in January.

When is the first frost in Elk River?

In half of years the first 32° night comes by September 23, and the last spring frost by May 16.

What is the rainiest month in Elk River?

December, with 4.8 inches of rain and melted snow. The year totals 35 inches.

Temperatures and rainfall come from NOAA’s gridded climate normals for Elk River itself (about a 3-mile square). Snow, frost dates and day counts come from NOAA’s weather station at Headquarters, ID (20 mi, snow) and Elk Rvr, ID (1 mi, frost, heat and degree days). Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01