Natural hazards · Oelwein

Oelwein, IA natural hazards

Most of the natural-hazard damage FEMA expects in Oelwein comes from inland flooding, and overall the risk is moderate for a U.S. community. Flood insurance has paid 40 claims here since 1979. 7 federal disasters brought FEMA money into town.

FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 · OpenFEMA claims, aid & declarations
Expected damage

How exposed is Oelwein?

47
Moderate
vs. U.S. communities

FEMA expects yearly storm and flood damage to homes and buildings in Oelwein to be higher than in 47% of U.S. communities, mostly from inland flooding and tornadoes.

Inland flooding43%Tornadoes26%Cold waves11%Strong wind11%Everything else10%
By hazard

What Oelwein faces

Each hazard’s share of the damage FEMA expects here, and how that compares with the rest of the country.

Inland flooding

43% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 55% of U.S. places
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

26% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 96% of U.S. places

Cold waves

11% of expected damage
Above average · higher than 62% of U.S. places
Recorded about 8 times a year in the area

Strong wind

11% of expected damage
Well above average · higher than 96% of U.S. places
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Lower here

HurricanesHailIce stormsWinter weatherHeat wavesWildfireEarthquakesLandslidesLightningDrought

Not a risk here

Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Oelwein flood?

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Oelwein, from FEMA’s records.

40paid claims since 1979
$219Kpaid to owners
8homes flooded more than once
19792026

Homes that flooded again and again

■ FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0) ■ flooded 2+ times

of homes in flood zones
are insured
of all homes
are insured
No community discount. Oelwein isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.
Insurance rates: Fayette County.
Disasters that hit Oelwein

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money here

Disasters the President declared that paid out in Oelwein itself: aid to households, or repair grants to the City of Oelwein.

Brought FEMA money into OelweinDeclared for Fayette County only
2017

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding

$4K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
2016

Severe Storms and Flooding

$15K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
2010

Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes

239 households applied for aid $395K aid approved $102K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
2008

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

62 households applied for aid $72K aid approved $26K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
2007

Severe Winter Storms

$6K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
2004

Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding

40 households applied for aid $42K aid approved $87K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
1999

Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes

$158K to the City of Oelwein for repairs
Fayette County has had 20 natural disasters declared since 1953, most often floods and severe storms.
About these numbers

How to read this page

An average, not a forecastFEMA’s National Risk Index estimates the damage 18 kinds of natural hazards cause in a typical year, from decades of records and models. A quiet decade can follow a bad year.
Compared by rate“Higher than N%” compares yearly damage as a share of what’s here, so a big city isn’t rated riskier just for having more buildings. Oelwein covers 2 census tracts, combined by population.
Money that reached townFlood claims are matched to Oelwein’s own flood-insurance community; household aid to the registrant’s city; repair grants to the City of Oelwein. FEMA’s model follows property values, so a place that recently lost many homes can rate lower than it feels.

FEMA’s expected losses across Oelwein total about $2.5M a year, counting buildings, people and crops.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025); OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Census tracts: U.S. Census Bureau.

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Boundary source: https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/18 · 2025-01-01